پديد آورندگان :
ﺗﯿﻤﻮري ﺧﺴﺮوﺷﺎﻫﯽ، مينا داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﯽ واﺣﺪ ﺷﺒﺴﺘﺮ - ﮔﺮوه زﺑﺎن و ادﺑﯿﺎت ﻓﺎرﺳﯽ , اﻣﯿﺮﭘﻮر درﯾﺎﻧﯽ، ﺟﻠﯿﻞ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﯽ واﺣﺪ ﺷﺒﺴﺘﺮ - ﮔﺮوه زﺑﺎن و ادﺑﯿﺎت ﻓﺎرﺳﯽ , ﻧﺎﺻﺮي، ﻧﺎﺻﺮ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه آزاد اﺳﻼﻣﯽ واﺣﺪ خوي - ﮔﺮوه زﺑﺎن و ادﺑﯿﺎت ﻓﺎرﺳﯽ
چكيده فارسي :
آﺛﺎر ادﺑﯽ، ﺑﺎزﺗﺎب ﺗﻔﮑﺮات، ﺷﯿﻮة زﻧﺪﮔﯽ و اوﺿﺎع و اﺣﻮال ﻫﺮ ﻣﻠﺘﯽ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ و واﻗﻌﯿﺎت اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ را ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻫﻨﺮﻣﻨﺪاﻧﻪ ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﻨﺪ. دورة ﻗﺎﺟﺎر ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﺖ داﺷﺘﻦ ﻓﺮاز و ﻓﺮودﻫﺎي اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ، ﻫﻤﻮاره ﻣﻮرد ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻣﺤﻘّﻘﺎن زﯾﺎدي ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ ﻋﺼﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺟﻬﺖ واﻗﻊ ﺷﺪن اﻧﻘﻼب ﻣﺸﺮوﻃﻪ در آن، ﺑﻪ دو دوره ﺗﻘﺴﯿﻢ ﻣﯽﮔﺮدد ﮐﻪ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻓﺎﺻﻠﮥ ﺳﺎلﻫﺎي ﺑﯿﻦ )1223-1270( را ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﻣﯽﺷﻮد. ﺑﺎ وﺟﻮد اﯾﻦ ﮐﻪ در اﯾﻦ دوره ﺑﻪ اﻧﺪازة دورة ﻣﺸﺮوﻃﻪ، ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ اﻧﻌﮑﺎس ﻧﯿﺎﻓﺘﻪ، اﻣﺎ ﮐﺎرﺑﺮد اﯾﻦ ﻣﻀﺎﻣﯿﻦ ﺗﺎ ﺣﺪودي در آﺛﺎر ﺷﺎﻋﺮان و ﻧﻮﯾﺴﻨﺪﮔﺎن دﯾﺪه ﻣﯽﺷﻮد. اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﺮ آن اﺳﺖ ارﺗﺒﺎط ادﺑﯿﺎت ﺑﺎ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ را در اﯾﻦ دوره ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺪ و ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﺧﺎص ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎت اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ و ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد در ﭘﺮﯾﺸﺎن ﻗﺎآﻧﯽ را ﻣﻮرد ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮاردﻫﺪ. ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ ﺑﺎ روش ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ- ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ و ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻨﺎد ﺑﻪ ﮔﺰارش ﻣﻮرﺧﺎن داﺧﻠﯽ و ﺟﻬﺎﻧﮕﺮدان ﺧﺎرﺟﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ ادﺑﯿﺎت اﯾﻦ دوره ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽﻫﺎي اﺳﻨﺎدي ﻧﺸﺎن ﻣﯽدﻫﺪ ﻣﺴﺎﺋﻠﯽ از ﻗﺒﯿﻞ ﻓﻘﺮ، رﺷﻮه ، دزدي، ﮔﺪاﯾﯽ، ﮔﺮاﯾﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺴﮑﺮات و ﻣﺨﺪرات، ﭼﺎﭘﻠﻮﺳﯽ و ﺗﻈﺎﻫﺮ در ﭘﺮﯾﺸﺎن ﻗﺎآﻧﯽ ﻣﻮرد ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ؛ اﻣﺎ ﺑﻪ دﻟﯿﻞ ﻣﺪﯾﺤﻪﺳﺮا ﺑﻮدن اﯾﻦ ﺷﺎﻋﺮ درﺑﺎري، اﻧﺘﻘﺎد از اوﺿﺎع ﻧﺎﺑﺴﺎﻣﺎن ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻣﻠﻤﻮس اﻣﮑﺎن ﻧﺪاﺷﺘﻪ و در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﺣﮑﺎﯾﺖ اﺷﺎراﺗﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺸﮑﻼت و ﻣﻌﻈﻼت اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﻣﻮﺟﻮد ﺷﺪه است
چكيده لاتين :
Literary works reflect the thoughts, way of life and circumstances of any nation and show social realities artistically. The Qajar period, due to its social and political ups and downs has always been the focus of attention of many scholars. Due to the constitutional revolution, this era is divided into two periods, that the present study covers the interval between the years (1223-1270). Even though social issues were not reflected in this period as much as the constitutional period, but the use of these themes can be seen to some extent in the works of poets and writers. This article aims to examine the relationship between literature and society in this period and specifically pay attention to the social, political and cultural issues in Parishan Qaani. Therefore, with the descriptive-analytical method and citing the reports of domestic historians and foreign tourists, the sociology of literature of this period has been studied. The results of documentary studies show that, issues such as poverty, bribery, theft, begging, intoxication and flattery, flattery and pretending to be disturbed by Qaani have been considered; However, due to the eulogy of this court poet, it is not possible to criticize the unhealthy situation of the society in a tangible way, and in the form of an anecdote, there are references to social problems and dilemmas.
