مطالعه عوامل اجتماعي موثر بر اعتياد زنان در معرض خطر،ساكن در مناطق حاشيه نشين شهر بجنورد

Study of social factors affecting the addiction of women at risk living in suburban areas of Bojnourd

ﻫﺪف از اﻧﺠﺎم اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺑﺮ اﻋﺘﯿﺎد زﻧﺎن در ﻣﻌﺮض ﺧﻄﺮ، ﺳﺎﮐﻦ در ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺣﺎﺷﯿﻪ ﻧﺸﯿﻦ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺑﺠﻨﻮرد ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. روش ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺸﯽ، از ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﺪف ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدي و از ﻧﻈﺮ زﻣﺎن ﻣﻘﻄﻌﯽ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ زﻧﺎﻧﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ اﻋﺘﯿﺎد دارﻧﺪ و در ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺣﺎﺷﯿﻪ ﻧﺸﯿﻦ ﺑﺠﻨﻮرد از ﺟﻤﻠﻪ اﺣﻤﺪآﺑﺎد، ﺗﭙﻪ ﻣﻌﺼﻮم زاده، ﺟﻮادﯾﻪ، ﻧﺎﻇﺮآﺑﺎد و ﺣﻠﻘﻪ ﺳﻨﮓ ﺳﺎﮐﻦ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ، ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ، وﻟﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻋﺪم وﺟﻮد آﻣﺎر دﻗﯿﻖ زﻧﺎن ﻣﻌﺘﺎد در ﻣﻨﺎﻃﻖ ﺣﺎﺷﯿﻪ اي ذﮐﺮ ﺷﺪه و ﻫﻤﺠﻨﯿﻦ ﻣﺤﺪودﯾﺖ ﻫﺎي ﻧﺎﺷﯽ از ﻫﻤﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي وﯾﺮوس ﮐﺮوﻧﺎ ﺟﻬﺖ اﻧﺠﺎم ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻫﺎ و ﻧﯿﺰ ﻧﻈﺮ اﺳﺘﺎد راﻫﻨﻤﺎ، ﺗﻌﺪاد 165 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي ﻃﺒﻘﻪ اي-ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ ﺳﺎده اﻧﺘﺨﺎب و ﻣﻮرد ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻨﺪ. ﺑﻪ دﻟﯿﻞ ﻧﻮع ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ، ﺑﺮاي دﺳﺘﺮﺳﯽ ﺳﺮﯾﻊﺗﺮ ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮات ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﺷﻮﻧﺪﮔﺎن ﺑﻬﺘﺮﯾﻦ روش ﺟﻤﻊآوري دادهﻫﺎ در اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ درﻧﻈﺮ ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪ. ﻃﺒﻖ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﺑﻪ دﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه، در دﺳﺘﺮس ﺑﻮدن ﻣﻮاد ﻣﺨﺪر،ﮔﺴﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده، ﻫﻢ ﮔﺴﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﺧـﺎﻧﻮاده زوﺟﯿﻦ و ﻧﺎﺳﺎزﮔﺎري ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده، ﺑﺎ اﻋﺘﯿﺎد زﻧﺎن ارﺗﺒﺎط دارد.

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of social factors on addiction of woman at risk living in suburban areas of bojnourd .the method of the present research is survey and is applied in terms of purpose and is cross-sectional in terms of time .the statistical population of the present study is woman who are addicted and lived in the suburbs of bojnourd such as Ahmadabad ،masoumzadeh hill، javadiyeh،nazerabad and halge sang. however، due to the lack of statistics on addicted woman in the mentioned marginal areas and also the restriction caused by the corona virus epidemic for conducting interviews and also the opinion of the supervisor،165 people were selected and interviewed as a sample. Due to the type of research for faster access to the respondents opinions،the best method of data collection in the research was a questionnaire. According to the result،drug availability،family breakup،couple breakup and family incompatibility are associated with women’s addiction. If we want to provide a definition of marginalization and also target the people who live in these areas،we must say that marginalized people are those who live in the economic area of the city but have not been absorbed by its economic and social system. Marginalized also refers to a person who has not been able to resist due to living problems in the urban system and has taken refuge in the outskirts of metropolitan areas to be safe from the cost of living in the city. But other definitions can be offered and that the marginalized are those who due to poor financial resources due the economic power have not been able to adapt to the marginalized residents .this lack of social adaptation causes them to be attracted to areas that can attract provide them.