چكيده فارسي :
در ﺣﻘﻮق ﮐﯿﻔﺮي اﯾﻦ اﺻﻞ وﺟﻮد دارد ﮐﻪ ﭘﺲ از ﻃﯽ ﺷﺪن ﻣﺮاﺣﻞ ﮐﺸﻒ ﺟﺮم، ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ، ﺗﻌﻘﯿﺐ، دادرﺳﯽ و ﺻﺪور ﺣﮑﻢ ﻣﺤﮑﻮﻣﯿﺖ ﻗﻄﻌﯽ، ﻣﺠﺎزاﺗﯽ ﮐﻪ از ﺳﻮي دادﮔﺎه ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪه ﺑﻪ ﻣﺮﺣﻠﻪ اﺟﺮا ﮔﺬاﺷﺘﻪ ﺷﻮد. ﻟﮑﻦ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ داﺷﺖ ﮐﻪ اﺟﺮاي ﻣﺠﺎزات ﻫﻤﯿﺸﻪ و در ﻫﻤﻪ ﺣﺎل ﻣﻤﮑﻦ ﻧﻤﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ و ﯾﺎ ﺗﻀﻤﯿﻦ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه اﺻﻼح ﻣﺠﺮم ﻧﯿﺴﺖ و در ﺷﺮاﯾﻄﯽ ﻋﺪم ﺗﺤﻤﻞ آن ﻣﻤﮑﻦ اﺳﺖ ﻣﻄﻠﻮبﺗﺮ ﺑﻮده و ﻣﻄﺎﺑﻘﺖ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮي ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮازﯾﻦ ﺣﻘﻮق ﮐﯿﻔﺮي و ﺟﺮم ﺷﻨﺎﺳﯽ داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺑﺮ ﻫﻤﯿﻦ اﺳﺎس اﻣﺮوزه ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﮕﺬاران ﺑﺎ ﭘﯿﺶﺑﯿﻨﯽ ﺳﺎز و ﮐﺎرﻫﺎي ﻗﺎﻧﻮﻧﯽ، ﺑﺰﻫﮑﺎران داراي ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ وﯾﮋه را از ﺗﺤﻤﻞ ﻣﺠﺎزات ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﻣﻮﻗﺖ ﯾﺎ داﺋﻢ ﻣﻌﺎف ﮐﺮدهاﻧﺪ. ﺣﻘﻮق ﮐﯿﻔﺮي اﯾﺮان ﻧﯿﺰ از اﯾﻦ اﻣﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﺜﻨﯽ ﻧﺒﻮده و ﺗﺤﺖ ﺷﺮاﯾﻄﯽ ﻋﺪم اﺟﺮاي ﮐﯿﻔﺮ ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺮﺧﯽ اﻓﺮاد را ﭘﺬﯾﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ
چكيده لاتين :
In criminal law, there is the principle that after the stages of crime detection, investigation, prosecution, trial and issuance of a final sentence, the punishment determined by the court should be implemented. However, it should be noted that the execution of punishment is not always possible or does not guarantee the correction of the offender, and in cases of intolerance, it may be more desirable and more in line with the standards of criminal law and criminoogy. Accordingly, today, legislators, by anticipating legal mechanisms, have exempted criminals with special conditions from serving their sentences temporarily or permanently. Iran's criminal law is no exception to this and has accepted the non-execution of punishment against some people under certain conditions.
