فرا تحليل ارزش و جايگاه والاي سلامت جسم و روح ازديدگاه قرآن كريم و اهل بيت(ع)

Meta-analysis of the value and high status of body and soul health from the perspective of the Holy Quran and the Ahl al-Bayt

اﻧﺴﺎن ﻫﺴﺘﯽ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ اي ﻣﺘﺸﮑﻞ از روح و ﺟﺴﻢ اﺳﺖ، اﺳﻼم ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮﭘﺬﯾﺮي آن ﻫﺎ ﺑﺮ ﯾﮑﺪﯾﮕﺮ، روي ﺳﻼﻣﺖ اﯾﻦ دو ﺑﻌﺪ ﻣﻬﻢ ﺗﺄﮐﯿﺪ ﻓﺮاوان دارد. از اﯾﻦ رو، در آﻣﻮزه ﻫﺎي ﭘﯿﺸﺮو دﯾﻦ، ﺑﺮاي ﺣﻔﻆ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺟﺴﻢ و روان و ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺎه آن ارزش ﺑﯽ اﻧﺪازه اي ﻗﺎﺋﻞ اﺳﺖ؛ زﯾﺮا زﻣﯿﻨﮥ ﺳﻌﺎدت دﻧﯿﺎ و آﺧﺮت را ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ ﻣﯽﺳﺎزد. ﻫﺪف: ﻫﺪف اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، واﮐﺎوي دﻗﯿﻖ و ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﻧﺪن اﻫﻤﯿﺖ و ﺿﺮورت ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺟﺴﻤﺎﻧﯽ و رواﻧﯽ از ﻧﮕﺎه ﻗﺮآن ﮐﺮﯾﻢ و اﺣﺎدﯾﺚ ﻧﺒﻮي، رواﯾﺎت ﻣﺄﺛﻮر و ادﻋﯿﻪ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ و ﻣﻮﺛﻖ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. روش: ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺷﯿﻮهي ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ- ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ و ﺑﺎ روش ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ اي- اﺳﻨﺎدي اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ، ﺑﻪ اﯾﻦ ﺻﻮرت ﮐﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎ ﻣﻮﺿﻮع و ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﻫﺎي داﺧﻠﯽ، و ﻧﯿﺰ اﺳﻨﺎدي ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ اﺻﯿﻞ دﯾﻨﯽ، ﺗﻔﺎﺳﯿﺮ ﻗﺮآن، ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار ﻫﺎي اﺳﻼﻣﯽ و ﮐﺘﺐ ﻣﻌﺘﺒﺮ اﺣﺎدﯾﺚ، ادﻋﯿﻪ و رواﯾﺎت ﻣﻨﻘﻮل از ﭘﯿﺸﻮاﯾﺎن دﯾﻦ، ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ و ﻣﺮور ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. ﭘﺲ از ﮔﺮد آوري اﻃﻼﻋﺎت ﮐﺎﻓﯽ در راﺳﺘﺎي دﺳﺘﯿﺎﺑﯽ ﺑﻪ اﻫﺪاف ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﺑﺎ روﯾﮑﺮد ﻗﺮآﻧﯽ و رواﯾﯽ ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻒ و ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻼم ﻧﻮراﻧﯽ ﻗﺮآن، ﺳﯿﺮه ﻋﻤﻠﯽ و ﻧﻈﺮي ﭘﯿﺎﻣﺒﺮ اﮐﺮم(ص) و اﻣﺎﻣﺎن ﻣﻌﺼﻮم ع(ﺣﺎوي آﻣﻮزهﻫﺎي ارزﻧﺪه اي در ﻣﻮرد اﺑﻌﺎد ﺳﻼﻣﺖ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﮐﻪ ﻋﻤﻞ و ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ آن ﻫﺎ، ﺧﯿﺮ و ﻋﺰت دﻧﯿﺎ و آﺧﺮت را ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮاه ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ داﺷﺖ. دراﯾﻦ ﻣﯿﺎن واژﮔﺎن ﻣﺘﺮادف ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ: ﻋﺎﻓﯿﺖ، ﺻﺤﺖ، و ﺷﻔﺎ ﻧﯿﺰ ﺑﺴﺎﻣﺪ ﺑﺎﻻﯾﯽ دارﻧﺪ. روﯾﮑﺮد ﺳﻼﻣﺖ، ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﻣﻌﻨﻮي اﺳﺖ، واژه ﻫﺎي ﺻﺤﺖ و ﻋﺎﻓﯿﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻤﺖ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺟﺴﻢ اﺳﺖ. ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪﮔﯿﺮي: در آﯾﺎت ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﺗﻮﺟﻬﯽ از ﻗﺮآن ﮐﺮﯾﻢ و ﺳﺨﻨﺎن اﻫﻞ ﺑﯿﺖ )ع( ﺑﻪ دو ﺑﻌﺪ اﺻﻠﯽ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ ﺟﺴﻤﯽ و رواﻧﯽ ﻧﮕﺮش و ﺗﻮﺟﻪ وﯾﮋهاي ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ ﺑﺮاي ﺑﻬﺮه ﺟﻮﯾﯽ ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ، ژرفﺗﺮ ﻧﻮﺷﺘﺎر ﻫﺎي دﯾﻨﯽ ﻫﻤﺎﻧﻨﺪ آﯾﺎت ﻗﺮآن، رواﯾﺎت و ادﻋﯿﻪ در زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ و ارﺗﻘﺎ ﺳﻼﻣﺖ، ﺑﺎ ﻫﻤﮑﺎري ﺑﯿﻦ ﺑﺨﺸﯽ ﺑﺎ ﺳﺎﯾﺮ ﻋﻠﻮم ازﺟﻤﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻮم ﭘﺰﺷﮑﯽ و رواﻧﺸﻨﺎﺳﯽ و... ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺗﺒﯿﯿﻦ، ﺗﺮوﯾﺞ و ﻋﻤﻞ ﺑﻪ دﺳﺘﻮرﻫﺎي ﻣﺮﺑﻮط، روﯾﺪادي فرﺧﻨﺪه ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﯽرﺳﺪ.

Objective: The purpose of this study is to carefully analyze and identify the importance and necessity of physical and mental health from the perspective of the Holy Quran and prophetic hadiths, effective narrations and valid and reliable prayers. Method: The present study was conducted in an analytical-descriptive manner with a library-documentary method. Findings: This study showed that the enlightening words of the Qur'an, the practical and theoretical life of the Holy Prophet (PBUH) and the infallible Imams (AS) contain valuable teachings. It is about the dimensions of health that action and attention to them will bring goodness and dignity in this world and the hereafter. Words synonymous with health, such as: well-being, health, and healing, also have a high frequency. The approach to health is more towards spiritual health, the words health and well-being are towards the health of the body. Conclusion: In significant verses of the Holy Quran and the words of the Ahl al-Bayt (AS), special attention has been paid to the two main dimensions of physical and mental health. Therefore, in order to benefit more, deeper religious writings such as Quranic verses, narrations and prayers in the field of maintaining and promoting health, by cooperating with other sciences, including medical sciences and psychology, etc., in order to explain, promote and follow the instructions. Related, it seems an auspicious event.