نقش برنامه‌هاي فرهنگي ورزشي بر پيش‌گيري مصرف مواد مخدر در بين جوانان و نوجوانان

The role of cultural and sports programs on drug prevention among youth and adolescents

ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ ﻫﺪف ﻣﺮوري ﺑﺮ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮات ﻣﻨﻔﯽ آﻣﻮزش ﻣﺠﺎزي در داﻧﺶآﻣﻮزان ﺑﺎ ﺗﺄﮐﯿﺪ ﺑﺮ ﻫﻮﯾﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ و ﺑﺎ روش ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪاي اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﺑﺮرﺳﯽﻫﺎي ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪاي ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﻓﻀﺎي ﻣﺠﺎزي ﻣﻮج ﺟﺪﯾﺪي از رواﺑﻂ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻤﺮاه دارد ﮐﻪ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮات ﻣﺜﺒﺖ و ﻣﻨﻔﯽ آن ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﯾﮏ ﭘﺪﯾﺪه ﻧﻮﻇﻬﻮر در اﺟﺘﻤﺎع اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ در ﺣﺎل ﮔﺴﺘﺮش اﺳﺖ. ﯾﮑﯽ از اﯾﻦ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﺎت ﮐﻪ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻﺎ در اﯾﻦ ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ ﮐﺮوﻧﺎﯾﯽ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﺷﺪﯾﺪ اﯾﻦ ﭘﺪﯾﺪه ﻗﺮار دارد، داﻧﺶآﻣﻮزان ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ اﮔﺮ از اﯾﻦ ﻓﻀﺎ ﺑﻪ درﺳﺘﯽ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﻧﺸﻮد ﻓﺮاﯾﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻢ و ﺗﺮﺑﯿﺖ داﻧﺶآﻣﻮزان ﺑﻪ ﮐﻞ ﺗﺤﺖ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﻣﻨﻔﯽ اﯾﻦ آﻣﻮزش ﻗﺮار ﻣﯽﮔﯿﺮد و ﺑﻪ ﻋﮑﺲ اﮔﺮ ﺑﻪ درﺳﺘﯽ ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ ﺷﻮد ﺑﻪ ارﺗﻘﺎ ﺳﻄﺢ ﺗﺮﺑﯿﺘﯽ و ﻋﻠﻤﯽ داﻧﺶآﻣﻮزان ﮐﻤﮏ ﺑﺴﯿﺎري ﻣﯽﺷﻮد. ﻣﺎ در اﯾﻦ ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺨﺸﯽ از ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮات ﻣﻨﻔﯽ آﻣﻮزش ﻣﺠﺎزي (ﻣﻬﺎرتﻫﺎي اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، آﻣﻮزش، وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﺗﺤﺼﯿﻠﯽ، ﺑﻬﺪاﺷﺖ رواﻧﯽ، اﺛﺮات ﺟﺴﻤﯽ، ﺣﺮﯾﻢ ﺧﺼﻮﺻﯽ و اﻣﻨﯿﺖ، ﻫﻮﯾﺖ ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ و ...) ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﯿﻢ ﮐﻪ از ﺟﻬﺖ اﻗﺪاﻣﺎت ﭘﯿﺸﮕﯿﺮاﻧﻪ و ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺖ آن ﺑﯿﺸﺘﺮ ﻣﺴﺎﻟﻪ را ﻣﻮرد ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﻗﺮار دﻫﯿﻢ. اﻣﺎ اﯾﻦ اﻣﺮ ﻧﺒﺎﯾﺪ ﻣﺎ را از اﺛﺮات ﻣﺜﺒﺖ اﯾﻦ ﻧﻮع آﻣﻮزش دور ﺳﺎزد ﺑﻠﮑﻪ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﺑﺎ روشﻫﺎي اﺻﻮﻟﯽ و ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪرﯾﺰي ﺷﺪه از ﻓﻀﺎي ﻣﺠﺎزي ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﯾﻦ اﺑﺰار زﻣﺎن ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﻣﺨﺼﻮﺻﺎ در اﯾﻦ ﺷﺮاﯾﻂ ﮐﺮوﻧﺎﯾﯽ در ﺟﻬﺖ ﻧﯿﻞ ﺑﻪ اﻫﺪاف ارزﺷﻤﻨﺪ ﺗﻌﻠﯿﻢ و ﺗﺮﺑﯿﺖ داﻧﺶآﻣﻮزان ﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده را داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﯿﻢ.

The health status of adolescents and young people is a serious issue that currently does not pay enough attention to the health of this age group. During adolescence and youth, it is one of the most sensitive age groups in human beings. Many abilities, feelings, skills and attitudes find their main and real problem in this age group; Given that at this stage of life most of the time adolescents and young people spend in formal education settings and schools, school programs should be a full-fledged mirror of values, desires, expectations and social skills. In other words, the main purpose of individual school education programs is to be socialized and familiar with the principles and skills of collective life and necessary for living in society. Studies show that the rate of addiction and drug use in Iran is high. Despite various legal and military measures to control drugs in Iran, unfortunately, the trend of drug use has spread among young people. In particular, the increase in new drug use is one of the current problems. The task of parents, educators and other social institutions to make young people aware of the consequences of drug use is much heavier than before. Given that addictive substance abuse is now prevalent among our youth and adolescents and has spread to schools, the need for prevention through proper family management and school educators seems even more urgent. Arrives.