بازتاب فريضه حجاب و عفاف در وصيت نامه شهداي دفاع مقدس

Reflection of the duty of hijab and chastity in the will of the martyrs of the holy defense

درآﻣﻮزه ﻫﺎى ادﯾﺎن اﻟﻬﻰ ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﻋﺎم و اﺳﻼم ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮر ﺧﺎص، ﺣﺠﺎب و ﭘﻮﺷﺶ زن ﻫﻤﻮاره ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﺑﺨﺶ ﻋﻤﺪه اي از رﺳﺎﻟﺖ ﭘﯿﺎﻣﺒﺮان و ﺑﺰرﮔﺎن دﯾﻦ ﻣﻮرد ﺗﻮﺟﻪ و ﺗﺄﮐﯿﺪ ﻗﺮارﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. اﯾﻦ ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﯾﮑﯽ از اﺣﮑﺎم ﺿﺮورى دﯾﻦ اﺳﻼم اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﺑﺴﯿﺎري ازﻣﺴﺎﺋﻞ ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ، اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ، ﭘﯿﻮﻧﺪ ﻧﺎﮔﺴﺴﺘﻨﯽ دارد. ازﻧﮕﺎه اﺳﻼم زن ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﻪ ﮔﻮﻫﺮارزﺷﻤﻨﺪي اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎﯾﺪدردژﻣﺤﮑﻢ ﮔﻮﻫﺮ ﺟﺠﺎب ﻣﺤﻔﻮظ ﺑﻤﺎﻧﺪ. ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ﺣﺠﺎب دروﺻﺎﯾﺎي ﺷﻬﺪاي ﺳﺮاﻓﺮاز دﻓﺎع ﻣﻘﺪس ازﺟﺎﯾﮕﺎه وﯾﮋه و ﻣﻤﺘﺎزي ﺑﺮﺧﻮرداراﺳﺖ. ﺷﻬﺪا و رزﻣﻨﺪﮔﺎن درﻧﮕﺎرش وﺻﯿﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎي ارزﺷﻤﻨﺪﺷﺎن اﻧﮕﯿﺰه اي دﯾﻨﯽ وﺷﺮﻋﯽ داﺷﺘﻪ اﻧﺪ، ﯾﮑﯽ از وﯾﮋﮔﯽ ﻫﺎي ﺑﺎرز اﯾﻦ وﺻﯿﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎ، ﭘﺲ از ﺗﺎﮐﯿﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺣﻔﻆ اﻧﻘﻼب و ﭘﺸﺘﯿﺒﺎﻧﯽ از وﻻﯾﺖ ﻓﻘﯿﻪ ﺳﻔﺎرش و ﻧﺼﯿﺤﺖ ﺑﻪ ﺣﻔﻆ ارزش ﻫﺎي اﺳﻼﻣﯽ ازﺟﻤﻠﻪ رﻋﺎﯾﺖ ﺣﺠﺎب و ﻋﻔﺎف ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در دﺳﺖﻧﻮﺷﺘﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺷﻬﺪاي ﻫﺸﺖ ﺳﺎل دﻓﺎع ﻣﻘﺪس ﺑﺎزﺗﺎب ﮔﺴﺘﺮده اي داﺷﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ. ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ درﺻﺪد اﺳﺖ ﺗﺎ اﻫﻤﯿﺖ و ﺿﺮورت ﺣﺠﺎب ازدﯾﺪﮔﺎه ﺗﺎرﯾﺨﯽ، ازﻧﮕﺎه ﺑﺰرﮔﺎن دﯾﻦ، ﺿﺮورت اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ازﭘﻮﺷﺶ ﻣﻨﺎﺳﺐ درﻗﺎﻟﺐ اﺳﺘﻔﺘﺎﺋﺎت ﻓﻘﻬﯽ ﻣﺮاﺟﻊ ﻋﻈﺎم ﺗﻘﻠﯿﺪ، ﺳﺎﺑﻘﻪ ﮐﺸﻒ ﺣﺠﺎب دراﯾﺮان و ﻧﺼﺎﯾﺢ ارزﺷﻤﻨﺪﺷﻬﺪاي ﻫﺸﺖ ﺳﺎل دﻓﺎع ﻣﻘﺪس را ﻣﻮرد ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻗﺮار دﻫﺪ. روش ﺟﻤﻊ آوري اﻃﻼﻋﺎت دراﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺮﻣﺒﻨﺎي روش ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ اي ﺑﻮده و ازﮐﻠﯿﻪ ﻣﻨﺎﺑﻊ ﻋﻠﻤﯽ وﮐﺘﺎﺑﻬﺎي ﻣﺮﺗﺒﻂ ﺑﺎﻣﻮﺿﻮع ﺣﺠﺎب ﺗﺸﮑﯿﻞ ﻣﯽ دﻫﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ اﺻﻠﯽ از آﻧﻬﺎ اﺳﺘﺨﺮاج ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ اﯾﻦ ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﺣﺠﺎب ازﻋﻮاﻣﻞ رﺷﺪ و ﺳﻌﺎدت ﻣﻌﻨﻮي ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ اﺳﺖ. زﻧﺎن ﺳﺮزﻣﯿﻦ ﻣﺎ ﺑﺎﯾﺪ ﻫﻤﯿﺸﻪ ﺑﺎ رﻋﺎﯾﺖ اﻟﮕﻮي اﺳﻼﻣﯽ، ﺳﻌﺎدت وﺻﻼﺑﺖ ﺧﻮد را درﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ اي ﮐﻪ ﻣﻌﻄﺮﺑﻪ ﺧﻮن ﺷﻬﯿﺪان اﺳﺖ، ﺑﻪ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺶ ﺑﮕﺬارﻧﺪ. درﺗﻮﺻﯿﻪ ﻫﺎ و ﻧﺼﯿﺤﺖ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﻫﺎي ﺷﻬﺪاي دﻓﺎع ﻣﻘﺪس ﺣﺠﺎب و ﭘﻮﺷﺶ زن، ﯾﮑﯽ از ﻣﺤﮑﻢ ﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﺳﻨﮕﺮﻫﺎ و اﺳﻠﺤﻪ ﻫﺎﯾﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ زﻧﺎن ﻣﻮﻣﻦ واﻧﻘﻼﺑﯽ ﺑﺎﭘﯿﺮوي واﻟﮕﻮﮔﺮﻓﺘﻦ ازﺣﻀﺮت ﻓﺎﻃﻤﻪ زﻫﺮا )س( و ﺣﻀﺮت زﯾﻨﺐ)س( ﺑﺎﯾﺪ از آن ﺑﻪ ﻧﺤﻮ ﺷﺎﯾﺴﺘﻪ اي ﭘﺎﺳﺪاري ﮐﻨﻨﺪ ﺗﺎﻣﻮﺟﺐ ﻧﺎ اﻣﯿﺪي ﺳﯿﻄﺮه دﺷﻤﻨﺎن اﺳﻼم و ﺑﺪﺧﻮاﻫﺎن اﻧﻘﻼب دررواج ﻓﺴﺎد و ﺗﺒﺎﻫﯽ دراﯾﺮان ﻋﺰﯾﺰ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ

In the teachings of the divine religions in general and Islam in particular, the hijab and covering of women has always been considered and emphasized as a major part of the mission of the prophets and religious leaders. This issue is one of the essential rules of Islam, which is inextricably linked to many political, social and cultural issues of society. From the point of view of Islam, a woman is a precious gem that must be preserved in the stronghold of the gem of the veil. The issue of keeping the hijab in the vows of the glorious martyrs of the holy defense has a special and privileged place. The martyrs and warriors had a religious and religious motive in writing their valuable wills. Which has been widely reflected in the manuscripts of the martyrs of eight years of holy defense. The present study seeks to examine the importance and necessity of hijab from a historical point of view, from the perspective of religious leaders, the need to use appropriate cover in the form of jurisprudential referendums of great imitators, the history of hijab discovery in Iran and valuable advice of martyrs of eight years of holy defense