پديد آورندگان :
ﺳﻌﺎدت ﻃﻠﺐ، ﻣﺤﻤﺪﺑﺎﻗﺮ فاقد وابستگي , ﺷﺮﯾﻔﯿﺎن، اﺳﻤﺎﻋﯿﻞ داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺷﻬﯿﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﮐﺮﻣﺎن , ﻗﻬﺮﻣﺎن ﺗﺒﺮﯾﺰي، ﮐﻮروش داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺷﻬﯿﺪ ﺑﺎﻫﻨﺮ ﮐﺮﻣﺎن
كليدواژه :
خدمت سربازي , توسعه , فعاليت بدني , سبك زندگي
چكيده فارسي :
ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ: دوران ﺳﺮﺑﺎزي ﯾﮑﯽ از دورانﻫﺎي ﺑﺴﯿﺎر ﻣﻬﻢ و ﺣﺴﺎس در زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﻣﺮدان ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷـﺪ و اﯾـﻦ دوران ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮات ﻣﺜﺒﺖ و ﮔﺎه ﻣﻨﻔﯽ ﭘﺎﯾﺪاري در زﻧﺪﮔﯽ اﯾﻦ اﻓﺮاد ﺑـ ﻪﺟـﺎ ﺑﮕـﺬارد . از ﺳـﻮي دﯾﮕـﺮ ، ﯾﮑـﯽ از اﺻﻠﯽﺗﺮﯾﻦ ﺑﺨﺶﻫﺎي آﻣﻮزش ﻧﻈﺎﻣﯿﺎن ﺗﻤﺮﯾﻦﻫﺎي آﻣﺎدهﺳﺎزي ﺟﺴﻤﺎﻧﯽ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛ ﻟـﺬا ﺗﺤﻘﯿـﻖ ﺣﺎﺿـﺮ ﺑـﺎ ﻫﺪف ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﻧﻘﺶ و ﺟﺎﯾﮕﺎه ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺳﺮﺑﺎزي در ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﺳﺒﮏ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﻓﻌﺎل از دﯾﺪﮔﺎه ﺳـﺮﺑﺎزان ﻃﺮاﺣـﯽ و اﺟﺮا ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ.
روش: روش اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ از ﻧﻮع ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺸﯽ و ﺑﻪﻟﺤﺎظ ﻫﺪف از ﻧﻮع ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدي اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪﺻﻮرت ﻣﯿﺪاﻧﯽ اﺟﺮا ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺳﺮﺑﺎزان وﻇﯿﻔﻪ ﺳﻪ ﯾﮕﺎن ﻧﻈـﺎﻣﯽ ارﺗـﺶ، ﺳـﭙﺎه ﭘﺎﺳـﺪاران و ﻧﯿﺮوي اﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﯽ در ﺷﻬﺮ ﮐﺮﻣﺎن ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺣﺠﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﺟﺪول ﻣﻮرﮔﺎن ﻣﺸـﺨﺺ و ﺑـﺎ اﺳـﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﯿﺮي ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ 220 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺑﻪﻋﻨﻮان ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. اﺑﺰار ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﻘـﻖ ﺳـﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ وﯾﮋﮔﯽﻫﺎي ﺟﻤﻌﯿﺖﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ، ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎي اﻓﺰاﯾﺶ آﮔﺎﻫﯽ، ﺑﻬﺒﻮد ﻧﮕﺮش، ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ ﮐﺮدن ﻓﺮﺻﺖ، اﯾﺠـﺎد ﻋﺎدت، ﻧﻬﺎدﯾﻨﻪ ﮐﺮدن )ﺗﺜﺒﯿﺖ(، ﺑﻬﺒﻮد وﺿﻌﯿﺖ ﺑﺪﻧﯽ و ارﺗﻘﺎء ﺳﻄﺢ ﺳﺎﯾﺮ ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖﻫﺎ ﻣﯽﺑﺎﺷﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑـﺮ اﺳـﺎس ﻃﯿﻒ ﭘﻨﺞ ارزﺷﯽ ﻟﯿﮑﺮت ﺗﻨﻈﯿﻢ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. رواﯾﯽ ﺻﻮري و ﻣﺤﺘﻮاﯾﯽ ﭘﺮﺳﺸـﻨﺎﻣﻪ از ﻃﺮﯾـﻖ ﻣﺮاﺟﻌـﻪ ﺑـﻪ ﻧﻈـﺮ ﺧﺒﺮﮔﺎن و رواﯾﯽ ﺳﺎزه آن از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ روش ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻋﺎﻣﻠﯽ اﮐﺘﺸﺎﻓﯽ ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ و ﻣﻮرد ﺗﺄﯾﯿﺪ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﭘﺎﯾـﺎﯾﯽ دروﻧﯽ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﺿﺮﯾﺐ آﻟﻔﺎي ﮐﺮوﻧﺒﺎخ 0/88=α ارزﯾﺎﺑﯽ ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. ﺟﻬـﺖ آزﻣـﻮن ﻓﺮﺿـﯿﻪ ﻫـﺎي ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ از آزﻣﻮن t ﺗﮏ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪاي و آزﻣﻮن آﻧﺎﻟﯿﺰ وارﯾﺎﻧﺲ ﻣﮑﺮر ﺑﺎ ﻧﺮماﻓﺰار SPSS20 اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﮔﺮدﯾﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎي ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺳﺮﺑﺎزي ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺑﺮ ﺗﻤﺎم ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪﻫﺎي ﻣﻮردﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻏﯿـﺮ از ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ ﮐﺮدن ﻓﺮﺻﺖ، ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ؛ ﺑﻨﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪرﯾﺰي ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻻن اﻣﺮ ﺟﻬﺖ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺑﻬﯿﻨـﻪ از اﯾـﻦ دوران ﺿﺮوري ﺑﻪ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻣﯽرﺳﺪ.
ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪﮔﯿﺮي: ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺳﺮﺑﺎزي ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﺆﺛﺮي را ﺑﺮ ﺑﻬﺒﻮد ﻧﮕﺮش ﺳﺮﺑﺎزان ﻣﺒﻨـﯽ ﺑـﺮ اﯾﺠـﺎد ﻋﻼﻗـﻪ، ﭘﺸﺘﮑﺎر، ﻋﺰم و اراده در زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﭘﺮداﺧﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ ورزش و ﻓﻌﺎﻟﯿﺖ ﺑـﺪﻧﯽ و اﯾﺠـﺎد ﻧﻔـﺮت و زﺷـﺘﯽ در ﺧﺼـﻮص ﺳﺴﺘﯽ، ﺑﯽﺣﺎﻟﯽ و ﺗﻨﺒﻠﯽ داﺷﺘﻪباشد.
چكيده لاتين :
Introduction: Military service is one of the most important and sensitive periods in the life of men and this period can have positive and sometimes negative effects of stability in the life of these people. On the other hand, one of the main parts of military training is physical training exercises; therefore, the present study has been designed and implemented with the aim of determining the role and position of military service in the development of an active lifestyle from the perspective of soldiers.
Method: The method of this research is survey type and in terms of purpose it is applied type which has been conducted in this field. The statistical society of this study includes conscripts of three military units of the army, sepah and the police in the city of Kerman. The sample size was determined based on Morgan table and using random sampling method, 220 people were selected as the sample. The research tool is a researcher-made questionnaire and including demographic characteristics, components of awareness raising, attitude improvement, opportunity provision, habit creating, institutionalization (stabilization), physical condition improvement and level improvement of other activities, which was adjusted based on Likert five-point scale. The face and content validity of the questionnaire was evaluated and confirmed by referring to the opinion of experts and its construct validity was evaluated by exploratory factor analysis. The internal reliability of the questionnaire was evaluated by calculating Cronbach's alpha coefficient α = α88. To test the research hypotheses, one-sample t-test and repeated measures analysis of variance with SPSS20 software were used.
Findings: Research findings indicated that military service can affect all components under study except providing opportunities; therefore, it seems necessary that planning of officials in order to make the best use of this period.
Conclusion: Military service can play an effective role in improving the attitude of soldiers to develop interest, perseverance, determination and will in the field of sports and physical activity and to create hatred and ugliness about laziness, lethargy and laziness.
