كليدواژه :
ﻧﻤﺎز , ﺗﻘﻮﯾﺖ ﻫﻮﯾﺖ , بحران ﻫﻮﯾﺖ , ﺳﺮﺑﺎزان وﻇﯿﻔﻪ , ﻧﺎﺟﺎ
چكيده فارسي :
زمينه و ﻫﺪف: ﻧﻤﺎز ﻫﻤﻮاره ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان اﺻﻠﯽ اﺳﺎﺳﯽ ﺑﺮاي ﮐﺴﺐ و ﺗﻘﻮﯾﺖ ﻫﻮﯾﺖ دﯾﻨﯽ ﺑﺮاي اﻧﺴﺎن ﺑﻮده اﺳﺖ و ﭘﺎﯾﻪ و اﺳﺎس دﯾﻦ اﺳﺖ. ﻫﺪف از اﻧﺠﺎم اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ و ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺖ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻋﻤﻠﯽ ﻧﻤﺎز در اﯾﺠﺎد و ﺗﻘﻮﯾﺖ ﻫﻮﯾﺖ و ﭘﯿﺸﮕﯿﺮي از ﺑﺤﺮان ﻫﻮﯾﺖ در ﺳﺮﺑﺎزان وﻇﯿﻔﻪ ﻧﺎﺟﺎ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ در ﺳﻦ ﺟﻮاﻧﯽ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﺤﯿﻄﯽ ﭘﺎدﮔﺎن ﻫﺎي ﻧﻈﺎﻣﯽ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻣﺤﯿﻂ دﯾﻨﯽ، ﺗﺮﺑﯿﺘﯽ، اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ، اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ، ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮕﯽ، ارزﺷﯽ، ﻋﻘﯿﺪﺗﯽ و ﺳﯿﺎﺳﯽ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮﮔﺬار ﺑﺮ ﺳﺮﺑﺎزان در ﻧﻬﺎدﯾﻨﻪ ﻧﻤﻮدن ﻓﺮﻫﻨﮓ ﻧﻤﺎز ﺑﺤﺚ ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد.
روش ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻖ: اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ در ذﯾﻞ ﻣﻮﺿﻮﻋﺎت و ﻣﺒﺎﺣﺚ اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﻧﻤﺎز ﻗﺮار ﻣﯽ ﮔﯿﺮد و ازﻧﻈﺮ ﻧﻮع ﻫﺪف، ﺟﺰء ﺗﺤﻘﯿﻘﺎت ﮐﺎرﺑﺮدي و ﺑﻪ ﺷﯿﻮه ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ- ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ و ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از روش ﮐﯿﻔﯽ ﺑﻮده و ازﻧﻈﺮ داﻣﻨﻪ زﻣﺎﻧﯽ، ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻣﻘﻄﻌﯽ ﻫﺴﺖ و ﺑﻪ ﺻﻮرت ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻣﯿﺪاﻧﯽ ﻫﻤﺮاه ﺑﺎ روش ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ اي ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري ﮐﻠﯿﻪ ﺳﺮﺑﺎزان ﺣﯿﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ در ﺳﺎل 1398 در ﯾﮕﺎن ﻫﺎي ﺗﺎﺑﻌﻪ ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﯽ اﻧﺘﻈﺎﻣﯽ اﺳﺘﺎن اﯾﻼم ﺑﻮده و ﺗﻌﺪاد 35 ﻧﻔﺮ از ﺳﺮﺑﺎزان ﺣﯿﻦ ﺧﺪﻣﺘﯽ ﮐﻪ 6 ﻣﺎه از ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﻣﻘﺪس ﺳﺮﺑﺎزي را ﮔﺬراﻧﺪه اﻧﺪ، ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﻪ روش ﺣﺬﻓﯽ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪﻧﺪ و از اﺑﺰار ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪ ﺑﺮاي ﺟﻤﻊ آوري داده ﻫﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ.
ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ: ﺑﺮاﺳﺎس ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎي اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ، ﻧﻤﺎز ﺑﻪ ﻋﻨﻮان ﺳﭙﺮي ﻣﺤﮑﻢ، ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﻧﻘﺶ ﻣﻬﻤﯽ در ﺗﻘﻮﯾﺖ ﻫﻮﯾﺖ و ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ ﭘﯿﺸﮕﯿﺮاﻧﻪ اي در ﺑﺤﺮان ﻫﻮﯾﺖ ﺳﺮﺑﺎزان داﺷﺘﻪ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ و ﻣﻮﺟﺐ دﺳﺖ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻦ ﺑﻪ آراﻣﺶ رواﻧﯽ، وﺣﺪت ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺖ، ﺗﻘﻮﯾﺖ روﺣﯿﻪ ﺗﻌﻬﺪ و ﻣﺴﺌﻮﻟﯿﺖ ﭘﺬﯾﺮي، ﻣﻌﻨﺎ ﺑﺨﺸﯿﺪن ﺑﻪ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ، ﭘﺎﯾﺒﻨﺪي ﺑﻪ ارزش ﻫﺎي ﻧﻈﺎم اﺳﻼﻣﯽ، ﺗﺰﮐﯿﻪ روح و ﭘﺎﻻﯾﺶ دروﻧﯽ، ﺣﻞ ﺗﻌﺎرﺿﺎت دروﻧﯽ، ﺗﮑﺮﯾﻢ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﺖ، ﺗﺄﻣﯿﻦ ﺑﻬﺪاﺷﺖ رواﻧﯽ و اﻧﺴﺠﺎم و ﻫﻤﺪﻟﯽ ﺷﻮد.
ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي: اﯾﺠﺎد اﺻﻼﺣﺎت ﺑﻨﯿﺎدي ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﻈﻮر ﺗﻐﯿﯿﺮ در ﻧﮕﺮش ﺳﺮﺑﺎزان ﻧﺴﺒﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻣﺤﯿﻂ ﭘﺎدﮔﺎن ﻫﺎ و ﻣﻨﺎﺳﮏ ﻣﺬﻫﺒﯽ در آن و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ اﺻﻼح روش ﻫﺎ و اﻟﮕﻮﻫﺎي ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻠﯽ- رﻓﺘﺎري آﺳﯿﺐ زا ﻣﯿﺎن ﺳﺮﺑﺎزان و ﻓﺮﻣﺎﻧﺪﻫﺎن ﻣﯽ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ زﻣﯿﻨﻪ ﺳﺎز ﺗﺤﻮﻻت اﺳﺎﺳﯽ در ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺖ ﺳﺮﺑﺎزان ﺷﺪه و آﻧﻬﺎ را در ﺟﻬﺖ ﮔﯿﺮي اﺻﻮﻟﯽ و واﻗﻌﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺳﻮي ارزش ﻫﺎي اﻟﻬﯽ و اﻧﺴﺎﻧﯽ ﻫﺪاﯾﺖ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺪ
چكيده لاتين :
Background and Aim: Prayer has always been the basic principle for acquiring and strengthening religious identity for human beings and is the foundation of religion. The purpose of this study is to investigate and recognize the practical role of prayer in creating and strengthening identity and preventing identity crisis in NAJA soldiers, who are young. It also discusses the environmental factors of military barracks as a religious, educational, security, social, cultural, value, ideological, and political environment influencing soldiers in institutionalizing the culture of prayer.
Research Method: This research is under the topics and social issues of prayer and in terms of the type of purpose, is part of applied research and descriptive-analytical method using qualitative method and in terms of time domain, is a cross-sectional study and field study with library method. The statistical population of all soldiers on duty in 1398 in the units under the Disciplinary Command of Ilam Province and 35 soldiers during service who have spent 6 months of military service, were selected as a sample by elimination method and used a researcher-made questionnaire to collect Data.
Findings: According to the findings of this research, prayer can play an important role in strengthening the identity and preventive effect on the identity crisis of soldiers and achieve peace of mind, unity of personality, strengthen the spirit of commitment and responsibility, give meaning to life, commitment. To the values of the Islamic system, cultivate the soul and inner purification, resolve internal conflicts, honor the dignity, and provide mental health and cohesion and empathy.
Conclusion: Creating fundamental reforms in order to change the attitude of soldiers towards the barracks environment and religious rites in it, as well as modifying harmful interactive behavioral methods and patterns between soldiers and commanders can pave the way for fundamental changes in soldiers' personalities and orient them in a principled and realistic directionand guide divine and human values.
