ابعاد، شاخص ها و الزامات نظريۀ نظام انقلابي

Dimensions, Characteristics and Requirements of the Theory of the Revolutionary System

نظريۀنظام انقلابي،يكي از مهمترين تجربيات اندوخته شده در گام اول انقلاب اسلامي است كه هرگاه به آن عمل شده، موفقيت آميز بوده و هرگاه نسبت به آن كم توجهي صورت گرفته،دلزدگي، سكون و ركود ايجاد شده است. از اين رو، در گام دوم انقلاب اسلامي،بايد اين نظريه بيش ازپيش موردتوجه قرار گيرد؛بنابراين،سؤال اصلي پژوهش حاضر آن است كه(اولا ً ابعاد و شاخص هاي نظريۀنظام انقلابي چيست و ثانيا ً عمل به اين نظريه حاوي چه الزاماتي است؟)پژوهش حاضربه شيوۀ توصيفي-تحليلي انجام شده و فرض بر آن است كه اين نظريه،داراي سه بُعد انديشه اي، گرايشي و عملي؛يعني انديشۀانقلابي، روحيۀ انقلابي و عمل جهادي است؛بر اين اساس، ضمن تشريح اين ابعاد، شاخص هاي متناظربا هركدام ازآنهااستخراج شده و الزامات عملي تحقق آنها نيز تبيين شده است.

Imam Khomeini as a Shiite intellectual jurist had been greatly attentive to the secondary issues of religious decrees and their role in the inference of religious commandments and daily affairs of the society. Among these secondary issues in Islamic law and jurisprudence has been the issue of exigency which disclaims Man from responsibility. Considering the fact that abolishing the exigency decrees is important from legal and jurisprudential viewpoint, and exist a difference between statutory and obligatory provisions, the current research is an attempt to analyze the issue from the view point of Imam Khomeini. It is concluded that according to Quran and tradition, exigency absolves man from performing obligatory and statutory religious decrees and since the issue of exigency is proved in crimes, it also removes penal and civil responsibilities of the criminal. In this condition, the responsibility of the distressed criminal for compensating the incurred loss lies within the principles of “Etlaf” and “Zeman-e Yad).