پديد آورندگان :
جعفري، افشين دانشگاه پيام نور - دانشكده علوم اجتماعي، تهران، ايران , شجاعي فرد، علي دانشگاه پيام نور - دانشكده مديريت، تهران، ايران , شكور، علي دانشگاه آزاداسلامي واحدمرودشت - گروه جغرافياي انساني، تهران، ايران
كليدواژه :
توسعه پايدار , ديدگاه برنامه ريزي شهري , حقوق شهروندي , شيراز
چكيده فارسي :
هدف پژوهش حاضر، بررسي وضعيت مدل پياده سازي راهبردهاي توسعه پايدار و تببين نقش حقوق شهروندي با مطالعه موردي شهر شيراز بوده است. اين تحقيق به لحاظ هدف، كاربردي، از نوع همبستگي بوده و روش گردآوري اطلاعات تحقيق، كتابخانه اي و ميداني بوده است. جامعه آماري تحقيق، اساتيد و خبرگان دانشگاهي حوزه مديريت شهري، برنامه ريزي شهري و حقوق شهروندي و همچنين كارشناسان و مديران واحدهاي مختلف شهرداري شهر شيراز به تعداد 59 نفر به عنوان نمونه آماري تحقيق انتخاب شدند. جهت جمع آوري داده هاي تحقيق از پرسشنامه استفاده شده و به منظور تجزيه و تحليل داده هاي تحقيق، از آمار توصيفي و آمار استنباطي و روش مدلسازي معادلات ساختاري و نرم افزار Smasrt_PLS استفاده گرديد. يافته ها و نتايج تحقيق در آزمون نرمال بودن داده هاي پرسشنامه هاي تحقيق و متغيرهاي مورد مطالعه كه از طريق آزمون چولگي و كشيدگي انجام گرديد فرض نرمال بودن داده ها را اثبات كرد. البته ناگفته نماند توسعه پايدار شهري در كلان شهري مانند شيراز هنوز با چالش هاي مختلفي مواجه است و با توجه با اينكه ضريب مسير مدل برازش شده تحقيق حدود 26/4 درصد بوده، لذا حدود 26/4 درصد از تغييرات متغير وضعيت پياده سازي راهبردهاي توسعه پايدار شهري تحت تاثير متغير آگاهي شهروندان از حقوق شهروندي است و نتيجه نهايي تحقيق نيز همين بوده كه يكي از راهبردهاي غلبه بر موانع و چالش هاي توسعه ي پايدار، وضعيت حقوق شهروندي شهروندان است. بنابراين بهبود وضعيت حقوق شهروندي، جزو يكي از شاخص ترين راهبردهاي توسعه پايدار است و در صورت لحاظ نمودن حقوق شهروندي در برنامه ريزي هاي توسعه شهري، مي توان مسير دستيابي به توسعه پايدار را هموار نمود.
چكيده لاتين :
Due to the challenges that have arisen today, including the violation of citizenship rights, discrimination, moral, social, and administrative corruption, a great deal of attention has been paid to sustainable urban development. This type of development requires planning. Moreover, people must learn to be more aware of this issue and participate actively in solving the problems hindering sustainable urban development. Despite profound changes in the country's economic, social, and environmental indicators in recent decades, many issues still hinder sustainable urban development in many urban areas of our country.
Methodology
This study aimed to investigate the implementation status of sustainable development strategies and explain the role of citizenship rights in Shiraz. This research was correlational and applied in terms of purpose. Moreover, the data was collected using desk and field study methods. The study's statistical population included 59 professors and university experts in the field of urban management, urban planning, and citizenship rights, as well as experts and managers of different departments of Shiraz Municipality. The study used a questionnaire to collect research data. Also, it uses descriptive and inferential statistics, the structural equation modeling method, and Smasrt_PLS software to analyze the research data.
Results
For overcoming the obstacles and challenges of sustainable urban development, several strategies could be used by researchers and professors of economics and urban management to overcome. One of these strategies is the status of citizenship rights which was neglected in some previous research. To prove this strategy, the statistical indicators of the characteristics of research experts were analyzed. This analysis showed that the knowledge of about 87% of the statistical population is at average, high, and very high levels, indicating many experts are aware of citizenship rights. Moreover, this shows the importance of this concept to the experts as some citizens. Furthermore, the skewness and elongation tests, which were performed to test the normality of the studied data, proved the hypothesis that suggested the information is usually distributed. Of course, sustainable urban development in a metropolis like Shiraz still faces various challenges.
Conclusion
Since the path coefficient of the fitted research model was about 26.4%, about 26.4% of the changes in the implementation status of sustainable urban development strategies are affected by the variable of citizens' awareness of citizenship rights. Moreover, the final results of this study were consistent with this result, indicating one of the strategies to overcome the obstacles and challenges of sustainable development is the status of citizenship rights. Therefore, one of the essential strategies for increasing sustainable development is to improve the level of citizenship rights. If citizenship rights are included in urban development plans, it will be easier to achieve sustainable development
