عبدالله ميرزا دارا و سبك بازگشت

Abdullah Mirza and Restoration school

عبدالله ميرزا دارا، يكي از شاهزادگان قاجار و از جمله شعراي قرن سيزدهم هجري است. وي از فرزندان خوش‌ذوق فتحعلي‌شاه بود كه در عصر خويش به عنوان شاعر شناخته مي‌شد. دارا، شاعر دوره‌ي بازگشت است. زبان قصايد او به شعراي قرن چهار و پنج و غزلياتش به زبان سعدي و حافظ شباهت دارد. مضامين قصايدش مدحي و غزل‌هايش عاشقانه است. نعت‌ها و مرثيه‌هاي مذهبي دارا، وي را از شاعران هم عصر خويش ممتاز مي‌كند. برخي از مرثيه‌هاي وي به زبان تركي است. اين مقاله ضمن بيان احوال دارا و معرفي آثارش، ويژگي‌هاي سبكي شعر وي را نيز بررسي مي‌نمايد تا جايگاه شعر او در ميان شاعران دوره‌ي بازگشت نمايان شود. در نهايت مي‌توان گفت كه او اگرچه از شاعران سرآمد اين مكتب به حساب نمي‌آيد، امّا نبايد از نظر دور داشت كه ديوان وي خالي از اشعار زيبا و تاثيرگذار نيست. لازم است ذكر شود كه ديوان عبدالله ميرزا دارا تاكنون تصحيح نشده بود و اين مقاله برگرفته از اوّلين تصحيح ديوان وي كه توسط نگارنده صورت گرفته است.

Abdullah Mirza Dara was one of the Qajar princes and thirteen's century poet. He was the most talented fathalishah's children who was known as a poet in his time. He was one of the restoration period's poets. His odes literature are similar to 4th and 5th century poems and his lyric poems are like Hafez and Sadii's sonnets. His odes's contents are praise and his lyric poems's contents are amorously. He was distinguished from other contemporary restoration period's poet by his religious poems and elegy, that, some of them is in Turkish. This paper will investigate Dara's stylistic feature and also review his biography and his productions to demonstrate his position among the restoration's poets in his time. Although he is not the best but there are beautiful couplets in his book of poems. It should be noted that Abdullah Mirza's collcction has not been corrected completely yet. The writer corrected his collection for the first time. and this article is from that correction.