تاثير مباني تفسيري سيد قطب بر رويكرد تفسير عصري وي

The Impact of Sayyid Qutb's exegetic Principles on his Contemporary exegetic Approach

در دوران معاصر ، تفسير قران تحولات عميقي را در پي داشته است كه از نتايج بارز آن ، باز انديشي ونوانديشي در فرايند تفسير قرآن است . وجود چنين انگاره اي بين مفسران در يك صد ساله اخير وكاربست آن در حوزه مطالعات تفسيري ، جريان تفسير اجتماعي قرآن را رقم زده است .سيد قطب از مفسراني است كه در روزگار خويش با نگارش تفسير في ظلال القران از سنت تفسيري گذشته فاصله گرفت وبا شعار بازگشت به قرآن - البته با خوانش خاص خود اين مفسر- ، ظرفيت اجتماعي تفسير را جان تازه اي بخشيد. او بر اين باور است با تبيين روز آمد آموزه هاي قرآني وعصري نگري كه محصول تحولات اجتماعي فرهنگي است ، مي توان به نيازهاي فردي اجتماعي جامعه اسلامي را پاسخ داد .اين جستار به روش توصيفي وتحليلي وبا مرور وتعمق بر آثار تفسيري و قرآني سيد قطب ، ضمن بررسي شاخصه هاي تفسير عصري اين مفسر به اين نتيجه رسيده كه رهيافت وي در پرتو مباني ويژه تفسيري اش ، قابل رديابي است .مقاله پيش زو با ذكر نمونه هاي تفسيري اين شاخصه ها را مورد بررسي وتحليل قرار داده است .

The exegesis of the Qur'an in the contemporary era has led to profound changes, the obvious results of which include rethinking the process of exegesis of the Qur'an. The necessity of this rethinking between the commentators in the last one hundred years and its application in the field of exejetic studies has determined the stream of social exegesis of the Qur'an. Sayyid Qutb is one of the commentators who, in his time, distanced himself from the past exegetic tradition by writing Tafsir fi Zalal al-Qur'an, and revived the social capacity of exegesis with the slogan of returning to the Qur'an. He believes that by explaining the current Quranic and modernist teachings that are the product of socio-cultural developments, the individual social needs of the Islamic society can be answered. Examining the characteristics of this commentator's modern exegesis, he came to the conclusion that his approach can be traced in the light of his special interpretive principles; focusing on principles such as "the basis of returning to the Qur'an," or "the duality of Islam and ignorance" and "the Qur'an as a book for life" in Sayyid Qutb's commentary has highlighted his contemporary view. These principles have also led to his interpretive approach becoming a special social approach. The present article examines and analyzes these characteristics by mentioning exegeetic examples.