كليدواژه :
خاك , خشت , معماري خشتي , خشت پخته , الواح , آجر
چكيده فارسي :
خاك ، شايد نخستين مصالحي بود كه آدمي توانست در آن دست ببرد و بدان شكلي دلخواه بدهد. ابتدا با تركيب آب، گِل درسـت شـد و پس ازآن، خشـت پديد آمد. پيشـينە ي بهره وري از گل و خشـت به بيش از ده هزار سـال و شـايد بيشتر ميرسد. چون گذشت زمان بسياري از اين آثار گلي و خشتي را از ميان برده است. گفتار زير دربردارندە ي مباحثي چون: نخسـتين خشـتها ؛ خانه هاي خشـتي؛ زيگورات چغازنبيل؛ كاخ شـوش و كاخ تخت جمشـيد؛ ديگر بناهاي خشـتي؛ شـواهدي از معماري خشـتي جهان؛ ابعاد خشـت هاي كهن؛ بناهاي خشـتي سـالم و به جا ي مانده از پيش از اسـلام؛ الواح گلي؛ از خشــت پخته تا آجر ؛ و آجر در متون كهن فارســي اســت كه كوشش ميكند پيشينه و روند از خاك تا پيدايش خشت و سپس آجر را بازگويد.
چكيده لاتين :
For the first man, soil was the most accessible material that was found everywhere.
The first human being, after getting acquainted with the soil and mixing it with water and achieving clay processing, received the formability of mud, from which it can be made of wood and slab, and then with the efficiency of the fire element, it can reach the brick wall more efficiently. Rain and other natural and environmental damages. The course of this simple process lasted several thousand years.
Soil was perhaps the first material that man could touch and give it the desired shape. First by combining The water became mud, and after that, roughness arose. The history of flower and wood productivity is more than ten thousand years and maybe More arrives. Because over time, many of these mud and brick works have been destroyed.
The following speech covers topics such as: the first scratches; Violent houses; Choghaznabil Ziggurat; Shush Palace and Palace Persepolis; Other wooden buildings; Evidence of the world's violent architecture; Dimensions of ancient woods; Healthy wooden buildings and Left over from pre-Islam; Flower tablets; From baked wood to brick; and the brick in ancient Persian texts is effort It tells the background and process from the soil to the emergence of clay and then brick.