كليدواژه :
شبكه اجتماعي , نقشه دانش , اقتصاد روستايي , نقشه هم نويسندگي , نقشه هم رخدادي
چكيده فارسي :
بررسي و تحليل زيست بوم مطالعات جهاني در حوزه تابآوري اقتصاد روستايي، به دليل تكثر و پراكندگي زياد روستاهاي كشور، آسيبپذيري سگونتگاههاي روستايي در مواجهه با انواع مخاطرات طبيعي و انساني و پيامدهاي مختلف ناشي از آن ها ضرورتي مضاعف دارد، لذا واكاوي انبوه اسناد علمي معتبر و دانش فربه توليد شده جهاني، در اين زمينه ميتواند راهگشاي بسياري از مطالعات و اقدامات توانمندسازي اقتصادي جوامع محلي در سطح كشور باشد. در اين راستا هدف كلي مطالعه حاضر، تحليل نظامند شبكه دانش و ترسيم نقشه تابآوري اقتصاد روستايي با بررسي شبكه همنويسندگي و همرخدادي واژگان اين حوزه است تا منبع ها و روندهاي دانش و كمبودهاي آن را مشخص گردد. براي انجام اين تحقيق درآغاز، دادهها از پايگاه اطلاع رساني اسكوپوس احصاء شدند. آن گاه، مرحله هاي دادهآمايي انجام و بر پايه ي هدفهاي تحقيق، دادههاي نهايي با استفاده از الگوريتمهاي مبتني بر تحليل شبكهي اجتماعي در نرم افزار VOSviewer ارزيابي و تحليل گرديد. يافتهها نشان دادند كه از ميان بيش از 1105 سند علمي و 3493 نويسنده، كشورهاي آمريكا، انگلستان و استراليا، چين و ايتاليا بيشترين انتشارها و نويسندگاني چون سالويا، كورانتا، شاو و كاستيلو بالاترين ارجاع ها را داشتهاند. خوشهي فكري لي جينگ از چين، بيشترين تراكم شبكه را دارا بود. تحليل هم رخدادي واژگان، چهار خوشهي پژوهشي در مطالعات تابآوري اقتصاد روستايي مرتبط با پيوندهاي حكمروايي، تغييرات اقليمي، توسعه پايدار و فقر را آشكار ساخت. يافتههاي تحليل شبكه دانش و ترسيم نقشه آن در اين مطالعه ميتواند دستاوردهاي ارزشمندي براي پژوهشگران جغرافيا و برنامهريزي روستايي داشته باشد و افقهاي نوين مطالعاتي را به روي آنان بگشايد.
چكيده لاتين :
Introduction
Resilience is the ability of a system to maintain its structures and functions in the event of environmental hazards and sustainably conserve the ecosystem resources and services that are essential to human livelihood. This definition of resilience implies that the system is relatively capable of learning and adapting. A system such as a social system, ecosystem, or complex human-environmental system can provide sufficient self-organization to maintain structures and processes within a coping process or adaptability. A review of structuralist and economic views in consistence with the rural geographical perspective as a major field of researching on natural hazards on reveal that vulnerability to climate change and economic inequality are positively correlated. In this context, frequent occurrence of environmental hazards in rural geographical spaces, has required special attention to the research, lessons learned and lived experiences about resilience to reduce and moderate economic and livelihood vulnerability in rural settlements. In this regard, investigation and analysis of global studies in the field of rural economy resilience are necessary, due to the large number and dispersion of the country's villages, the vulnerability of rural settlements in the face of various risks and hazards and the consequences. Therefore, the extensive analysis of valid scientific documents and a lot of world-produced knowledge in this field can help most of the studies and economic empowerment programs of local communities in Iran.
Methodology
This research is applied study that has used scientometric approach to review scientific documents. The present study is a type of scientometrics. In this research, the method of social network analysis with an exploratory approach has been used to explain and analyze the co-authorship and co-authorship of related researches in the whole network. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to systematic analysis of knowledge network and mapping the rural economy resilience by examining the network of both co-authorship and co- occurrence in this field to determine the sources and trends of knowledge and its shortcomings. The data were collected from the Scopus information database and was analyzed with algorithms based on social network analysis in VOSviewer software. To this end, we used census method, collected all scientific documents (including articles and books) related to the field of rural economy resilience in English inserted in the title, abstract and keywords from Scopus database in several stages from 1980 to the end of March 2022.
VOSviewer software is a network analysis-based application that can be used to draw scientific networks and scientometric-based studies. The software has many applications in research based on research literature and research background
Discussion and conclusion
The findings showed that among more than 1105 scientific documents and 3493 authors, the United States, United Kingdom and Australia, China and Italy had the most publications and authors such as Salvia, Quaranta, Shaw and Castillo had the highest citations. Li Jing's cluster of ideas from China had the highest network density. Co-occurrence of words analysis revealed four research clusters in rural economy resilience studies are: governance, climate change, sustainable development, and poverty. The results showed that the discourse of rural resilience is in line with the global discourse of resilience, so any plan to promote the resilience of the rural economy must be coherent and comprehensive and take into account all studies, authors and leading research. The findings of this study can have valuable guidance for rural geography researchers and open new horizons for them. The study and analysis of the network and ecosystem of rural economy resilience research as a cognitive transformation in geography and rural development indicates the paradigmatic trends and shifts of knowledge in this field and shows the research advances in the field of rural economy resilience.
