بررسي گرافيك شهري با مباحث اجتماعي و اقتصادي و تاثير ان بر بي تفاوتي سياسي شهروندان

A study of urban graphics with social and economic issues and its impact on political indifference of citizens

گرافيك شهري يكي از مقوله ­هاي مهم در شكل ­دهي به فضاي اجتماعي و سياسي باشد. ﺩﻭﻟﺖﻫﺎ ﻭ ﺟﻮﺍﻣﻊ ﻣﻲﻛﻮﺷﻨﺪ ﺗﺎ ﺍﺯ ﺣﺪﺍﻛﺜﺮ ﻣﺸﺎﺭﻛﺖ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺧﻮﺩ ﺑﺮﺧﻮﺭﺩﺍﺭ ﺷﻮﻧﺪ. ﺭﻭﻱ ﺩﻳﮕﺮ، ﺑﻲﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺍﺳﺖ ﻛﻪ ﻣﻲﺗﻮﺍﻧﺪ ﺑﻪ ﺗﻀﻌﻴﻒ ﻳﺎ ﺣﺘﻲ ﺗﻮﻗﻒ ﻓﺮﺍﻳﻨﺪ ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻣﻠﻲ ﻣﻨﺠﺮ ﺷﻮﺩ. ﻫﺪﻑ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻋﻮﺍﻣﻞ ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﺑﻲﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ ﺩﺭ ﺳﺎﻝ 1398 ﺑﻮﺩ. ﺭﻭﺵ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ، ﺗﻮﺻﻴﻔﻲ- ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺍﺯ ﻧﻈﺮ ﻫﺪﻑ ﻧﻴﺰ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺸﻲ ﻛﺎﺭﺑﺮﺩﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ. ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﺷﻬﺮﻭﻧﺪﺍﻥ 18 ﺳﺎﻝ ﺑﻪ ﺑﺎﻻﻱ ﺷﻬﺮ ﺍﻫﻮﺍﺯ 800) ﻫﺰﺍﺭ ﻧﻔﺮ) ﺑﻮﺩﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﺣﺠﻢ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ ﺍﺳﺎﺱ ﻓﺮﻣﻮﻝ ﻛﻮﻛﺮﺍﻥ 385 ﻧﻔﺮ ﺗﻌﻴﻴﻦ ﻭ ﺑﺎ ﺭﻭﺵ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪﮔﻴﺮﻱ ﺗﺼﺎﺩﻓﻲ ﺍﻧﺘﺨﺎﺏ ﺷﺪﻧﺪ. ﺍﺑﺰﺍﺭ ﭘﮋﻭﻫﺶ ﺷﺎﻣﻞ ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣه ﻣﺤﻘﻖ ﺳﺎﺧﺘﻪﺍﻱ ﺑﻮﺩ ﻛﻪ ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺁﻥ ﺍﺯ ﻃﺮﻳﻖ ﺍﺳﺎﺗﻴﺪ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﻗﺮﺍﺭ ﮔﺮﻓﺖ (ﺍﻋﺘﺒﺎﺭ ﺻﻮﺭﻱ) ﻭ ﭘﺎﻳﺎﻳﻲ ﺁﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥ ﺁﻟﻔﺎﻱ ﻛﺮﻭﻧﺒﺎﺥ (0/84) ﺑﻪ ﺩﺳﺖ ﺁﻣﺪ. ﺑﺮﺍﻱ ﺗﺠﺰﻳﻪ ﻭ ﺗﺤﻠﻴﻞ ﺩﺍﺩﻩﻫﺎ ﻧﻴﺰ ﺍﺯ ﺁﺯﻣﻮﻥﻫﺎﻱ ﺁﻣﺎﺭﻱ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﻲ ﻭ ﺭﮔﺮﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﭼﻨﺪﮔﺎﻧﻪ ﺩﺭ ﻧﺮﻡﺍﻓﺰﺍﺭ SPSS 24 ﺍﺳﺘﻔﺎﺩﻩ ﺷﺪ. ﻳﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﺟﻨﺴﻴﺖ، ﺩﻳﻨﺪﺍﺭﻱ (ﺍﻋﺘﻘﺎﺩﻱ، ﭘﻴﺎﻣﺪﻱ، ﻣﻨﺎﺳﻜﻲ، ﻋﺎﻃﻔﻲ، ﺗﺠﺮﺑﻲ)، ﮔﺮﺍﻳﺶ ﺑﻪ ﻫﻮﻳﺖ ﻣﻠﻲ، ﺍﻋﺘﻤﺎﺩ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ، ﺍﺣﺴﺎﺱ ﻋﺪﺍﻟﺖ ﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﻲ ﻭ ﺭﺿﺎﻳﺖ ﺍﺯ ﻛﻴﻔﻴﺖ ﺯﻧﺪﮔﻲ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻲﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﻣﻌﻨﻲﺩﺍﺭﻱ ﺩﺍﺭﻧﺪ ﻭ ﻓﻘﻂ ﺳﻦ ﺑﺎ ﺑﻲﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﻓﺎﻗﺪ ﺭﺍﺑﻄﻪ ﺑﻮﺩ. ﻧﺘﺎﻳﺞ ﺭﮔﺮﺳﻴﻮﻥ ﻧﻴﺰ ﻧﺸﺎﻥ ﺩﺍﺩ ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻉ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮﻫﺎﻱ ﻣﻮﺭﺩ ﺑﺮﺭﺳﻲ ﺗﻮﺍﻧﺴﺘﻨﺪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻴﺰﺍﻥ R 2 =0/38 ﻭﺍﺭﻳﺎﻧﺲ ﻣﺘﻐﻴﺮ ﺑﻲﺗﻔﺎﻭﺗﻲ ﺳﻴﺎﺳﻲ ﺭﺍ ﺗﺒﻴﻴﻦ ﻧﻤﺎﻳﻨد. اهداف پژوهش: شناخت تأثير گرافيك شهري بر اوضاع اجتماعي و اقتصادي. بررسي بي­تفاوتي سياسي و دينداري در شهروندان. سؤالات پژوهش: جايگاه گرافيك شهري در ترسيم فضاي اجتماعي، اقتصادي و سياسي جامعه چيست؟ چه عواملي در بي­ تفاوتي سياسي شهروندان تأثير دارد؟

States and societies constantly strive to take advantage of the maximum political participation of their citizens. As the other side of the coin of political participation, political indifference can weaken or even halt the national development process. The present study hence aimed to investigate the Impact of Urban Graphics on Social and Economic Issues and Its Impact on Citizens' Political Indifference, Khuzestan Province, Iran, in 2019.This was an applied descriptive-correlational study. The statistical population consisted of all citizens of Ahvaz aged over 18 years (N=800,000), 385 of whom were selected as the sample based on the Cochran formula and random sampling. The data were collected through an author-made questionnaire whose validity was confirmed by professors (face validity) and its reliability was assessed by Cronbach’s alpha (0.84). The data were statistically analyzed by correlation coefficient and multiple regression tests in SPSS. The results showed that political indifference had a significant relationship with gender, religiosity (doctrinal, consequential, ritual, emotional, and empirical), tendency for national identity, social trust, sense of social justice, and satisfaction with the quality of life. However, such a relationship was not found between political indifference and age. The regression results indicated that the studied variables altogether managed to explain 0.38 (R2=0.38) of the variance of political indifference.