ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ دوره آﻣﻮزﺷﯽ ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺳﺮﺑﺎزي ﺑﺮ وﯾﮋﮔﯽ ﻫﺎي ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺘﯽ ﺳﺮﺑﺎزان

Considering the effect of military service training course on soldiers' personality traits

ﻣﻘﺪﻣﻪ: ﺷﺨﺼـﯿﺖ از ﺑﻨﯿـﺎدي ﺗـﺮﯾﻦ ﻣﻔـﺎﻫﯿﻢ روان ﺷﻨﺎﺳـﯽ اﺳـﺖ ﮐـﻪ ﺑـﺎ ﺗﺠـﺎرب ﻣﺨﺘﻠـﻒ ﺗﺤـﺖ ﺗـﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﻗــﺮار ﻣــﯽ ﮔﯿــﺮد. ﺑﺮﺧــﻮردار ﺑــﻮدن از ﺷﺨﺼــﯿﺖ ﻣﻄﻠــﻮب، ﯾــﮏ دﯾــﺪﮔﺎه اﯾــﺪه آل و ﻣــﻮرد ﺗﻮﺟــﻪ ﺑــﺮاي ﻧﯿﺮوﻫﺎي ﻧﻈـﺎﻣﯽ اﺳـﺖ ؛ ﺑﻨـﺎﺑﺮاﯾﻦ ﻫـﺪف از اﯾـﻦ ﭘـﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺮرﺳـﯽ اﺛـﺮ دوره آﻣﻮزﺷـﯽ ﺧـﺪﻣﺖ ﺳـﺮﺑﺎزي ﺑﺮ وﯾﮋﮔﯽ ﻫﺎي ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺘﯽ ﺳﺮﺑﺎزان اﺳﺖ. روش: اﻓﺮاد ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌـﻪ 150 ﻧﻔـﺮ از ﺳـﺮﺑﺎزان ﺗﺤـﺖ آﻣـﻮزش ﯾﮑـﯽ از ﻣﺮاﮐـﺰ آﻣﻮزﺷـﯽ ﻧﺰاﺟـﺎ ﺑﻮدﻧـﺪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺎ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﯿـﺮي ﺗﺼـﺎدﻓﯽ ﺳـﺎده اﻧﺘﺨـﺎب ﺷـﺪﻧﺪ. اﺑـﺰار ﺟﻤـﻊ آوري اﻃﻼﻋـﺎت، ﭘﺮﺳﺸـﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻣﺸﺨﺼـﺎت ﻓــﺮدي و ﭘﺮﺳﺸــﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﺷﺨﺼــﯿﺘﯽ ﺑــﺮن رو ﯾﺘــﺮ ﺑــﻮد. داده ﻫــﺎ ﺑــﺎ اﺳــﺘﻔﺎده از آزﻣــﻮن ﮐﻮﻟﻤــﻮﮔﺮوف اﺳﻤﯿﺮﻧﻮف و آزﻣﻮن t واﺑﺴﺘﻪ ﺑﻪ ﮐﻤﮏ ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار آﻣﺎري 16 SPSS ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺷﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘــﻪﻫــﺎ: ﯾﺎﻓﺘــﻪ ﻫــﺎ ﻧﺸــﺎن داد ﮐــﻪ دوره آﻣﻮزﺷــﯽ ﺳــﺒﺐ اﻓــﺰاﯾﺶ ﺗﻌــﺎدل ﻫﯿﺠــﺎﻧﯽ، ﺑــﺮون ﮔﺮاﯾــﯽ، اﻋﺘﻤﺎدﺑﻪ ﻧﻔﺲ و ﺑﺮﺗﺮي ﺟﻮﯾﯽ ﺳﺮﺑﺎزان ﻣـﯽ ﺷـﻮد و اﯾـﻦ در ﺣـﺎﻟﯽ اﺳـﺖ ﮐـﻪ اﯾـﻦ ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣـﻪ ﻫـﺎ ﺗـﺎ ﺣـﺪودي ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﻏﯿﺮاﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ ﺷﺪن و اﯾﺠﺎد ﺣﺎﻟﺖ اﻧﺰوا در ﺑﻌﻀﯽ از ﺳﺮﺑﺎزان ﻣﯽ ﺷﻮد. ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي: ﻧﺘـﺎﯾﺞ ﺣـﺎﮐﯽ از آن ﺑـﻮد ﮐـﻪ ﻣﺴـﺌﻮﻟﯿﻦ اﻣـﺮ ﺑﺎﯾـﺪ ﺑـﺎ در ﻧﻈـﺮ ﮔـﺮﻓﺘﻦ ﺗﻤﻬﯿـﺪات ﻻزم در ﻃــﻮل دوره آﻣﻮزﺷــﯽ، ﻣﻘــﺪﻣﺎت از ﺑــﯿﻦ رﻓــﺘﻦ اﺛــﺮات ﻣﻨﻔــﯽ و اﻓــﺰاﯾﺶ اﺛــﺮات ﻣﺜﺒــﺖ اﯾــﻦ دوره را ﺑــﺮ ﺻﻔﺎت ﺷﺨﺼﯿﺘﯽ ﺳﺮﺑﺎزان ﻓﺮاﻫﻢ آورﻧﺪ.

Introduction: Personality is one of the most fundamental concepts in psychology that is influenced by different experiences. Having the desired personality is an ideal and considerable perspective for the military; therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of military service training on the personality traits of soldiers. Method: The subjects were 150 soldiers under training in one of the training centers of Nezaja who were selected by simple random sampling. Data collection tools were Berne Reuters Personality Questionnaire and Personality Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Kolmogorov-Smirnov test and dependent t-test using SPSS 16 statistical software. Findings: The findings indicated that the training course increases the emotional balance, extraversion, self-confidence and superiority of soldiers, while these programs cause some socialization and isolation in some soldiers. Conclusion: The results indicated that the authorities should take the necessary measures during the training to prepare for the elimination of negative effects and increase the positive effects of this course on the personality traits of soldiers.