رابطه خدمت سربازي، معنويت و سرمايه روان شناختي

The Relationship between Military Service, Spirituality, and Psychological Capital

زﻣﯿﻨــﻪ و ﻫــﺪف: ازآﻧﺠــﺎ ﮐــﻪ ﺳــﺮﻣﺎﯾﻪ روان ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ ﺑــﻪ ﻣﻔﻬــﻮم ﭼــﻪ ﮐﺴــﯽ ﻫﺴــﺘﯿﺪ و ﭼــﻪ ﮐﺴــﯽ ﻣﯽ ﺧﻮاﻫﯿﺪ ﺑﺸـﻮﯾﺪ اﺷـﺎره دارد؛ و ازآﻧﺠـﺎ ﮐـﻪ ﺗـﻼش ﺑـﺮ آن اﺳـﺖ ﺗـﺎ زﻧـﺪﮔﯽ ﮐـﺎري ﺳـﺮﺑﺎزان وﻇﯿﻔـﻪ ﺑﻪ زﻧﺪﮔﯽ ﻣﻌﻨﻮي ﺷﺎن ﭘﯿﻮﻧﺪ ﺑﺨـﻮرد، ﻟـﺬا ﭘـﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿـﺮ ﺑـﺎ ﻫـﺪف ﺑﺮرﺳـﯽ راﺑﻄـﻪ ﺑـﯿﻦ ﺑﻬـﺮه ﻣﻨـﺪي از ﺧﺪﻣﺖ ﺳﺮﺑﺎزي، ﻣﻌﻨﻮﯾﺖ و اﺑﻌﺎد ﺳﺮﻣﺎﯾﻪ روان ﺷﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ اﻧﺠﺎم ﺷﺪ. روش: روش ﭘــﮋوﻫﺶ از ﻧــﻮع ﺗﻮﺻــﯿﻔﯽ، ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺸــﯽ و ﺟﺎﻣﻌــﻪ آﻣــﺎري آن ﺷــﺎﻣﻞ ﺗﻤــﺎﻣﯽ ﺳــﺮﺑﺎزان وﻇﯿﻔﻪ ﺷﻬﺮﺳﺘﺎن ﻫﺎي راﻣﺴﺮ و ﺗﻨﮑـﺎﺑﻦ ﺑـﻮد ﮐـﻪ ﺗﻌـﺪاد 103 ﻧﻔـﺮ از آﻧﻬـﺎ ﺑﺮاﺳـﺎس ﺷـﯿﻮه ﻧﻤﻮﻧـﻪ ﮔﯿـﺮي ﺗﺼﺎدﻓﯽ ﺳـﺎده ﺑـﻪ ﻋﻨـﻮان ﻧﻤﻮﻧـﻪ اﻧﺘﺨـﺎب ﺷـﺪﻧﺪ. اﺑـﺰار ﭘـﮋوﻫﺶ اﺳـﺘﻔﺎده از ﭘﺮﺳﺸـﻨﺎﻣﻪ ﻫـﺎي اﺳـﺘﺎﻧﺪارد روا و ﭘﺎﯾــﺎ ﺑــﻮد. ﺑــﺮاي ﺗﺤﻠﯿــﻞ داده ﻫــﺎي ﺣﺎﺻــﻠﻪ، ﺑــﺮاي ﺑﺮرﺳــﯽ راﺑﻄــﻪ ﻣﺆﻟﻔــﻪ ﻫــﺎ از آزﻣــﻮن ﺿــﺮﯾﺐ ﻫﻤﺒﺴﺘﮕﯽ ﭘﯿﺮﺳﻮن و ﺑـﺮاي ﺑﺮرﺳـﯽ اﻟﮕـﻮي رواﺑـﻂ ﻋﻠّـﯽ ﻣﺆﻟﻔـﻪ ﻫـﺎ و ﻣﻌـﺎدﻻت ﺳـﺎﺧﺘﺎري از ﻧـﺮم اﻓـﺰار AMOS21 اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ: ﯾﺎﻓﺘـﻪ ﻫـﺎ ﻧﺸـﺎن داد ﮐـﻪ ﺑـﯿﻦ ﻣﺆﻟﻔـﻪ ﻫـ ﺎي ﺑﻬـﺮه ﻣﻨـﺪي از ﺧـﺪﻣﺖ ﺳـﺮﺑﺎزي، ﻣﻌﻨﻮﯾـﺖ و اﺑﻌـﺎدﺳــﺮﻣﺎﯾﻪ روان ﺷــﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ )ﺧﻮدﮐﺎرآﻣــﺪي، اﻣﯿــﺪ، ﺧــﻮش ﺑﯿﻨــﯽ و ﺗــﺎب آوري( راﺑﻄــﻪ ﻣﻌﻨــﺎدار و ﻣﺴــﺘﻘﯿﻢ وﺟﻮد دارد. ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي: ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸـﺎن داد ﻧﮕـﺮش ﻣﺜﺒـﺖ ﺑـﻪ ﺑﻬـﺮه ﻣﻨـﺪي از ﺧـﺪﻣﺖ ﺳـﺮﺑﺎزي ﭘـﯿﺶ ﺑﯿﻨـﯽ ﮐﻨﻨـﺪه ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﻫـﺎي ﻣﻌﻨﻮﯾـﺖ و ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﯾﻪ روانﺷـﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ اﺳـﺖ. ﺑـﻪ ﻋﺒـﺎرﺗﯽ ﻣـﯽ ﺗـﻮان ﭘـﯿﺶ ﺑﯿﻨـﯽ ﮐـﺮد ﺳـﺮﺑﺎزاﻧﯽ ﮐﻪ ﻧﮕﺮش ﻣﺜﺒﺘـﯽ ﺑـﻪ ﺑﻬـﺮه ﻣﻨـﺪي از ﺧـﺪﻣﺖ ﺳـﺮﺑﺎزي دارﻧـﺪ داراي ﻣﻌﻨﻮﯾـﺖ و ﺳـﺮﻣﺎﯾﻪ روان ﺷـﻨﺎﺧﺘﯽ ﺑﺎﻻﯾﯽ ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ

Background and Aim: Since psychological capital refers to the concept of who you are and who you want to become, and since the effort is to connect the work life of conscripts to their spiritual life, so the present study was conducted to investigate the relationship between military service, spirituality and the dimensions of psychological capital. Method: The research method was descriptive, survey and its statistical population included all soldiers of Ramsar and Tonekabon counties, 103 of whom were selected as a sample based on simple random sampling method. The research tool was the use of valid and reliable standard questionnaires. To analyze the obtained data, Pearson correlation coefficient test was used to investigate the relationship between the components and AMOS21 software was used to examine the pattern of causal relationships between the components and structural equations. Findings: The Findings indicated that there is a significant and direct relationship between the components of military service, spirituality and dimensions of psychological capital (self-efficiency, hope, optimism and resilience). Conclusion: The results indicated that a positive attitude toward military service predicts the components of spirituality and psychological capital. In other words, it can be predicted that soldiers who have a positive attitude towards the benefit of military service have a high spirituality and psychological capital.