اﺳﺘﺮاﺗﮋي ﻧﻈﺎﻣﯽ ﻧﺎﺗﻮ درﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎورﻣﯿﺎﻧﻪ ﭘﺲ از 11 ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ2001 ﺗﺎﮐﻨﻮن و روﯾﮑﺮد اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ ﺟﻤﻬﻮري اﺳﻼﻣﯽ اﯾﺮان

NATO Military Strategy in the Middle East after eleven September and the Security Approach of the Islamic Republic of Iran

ﭘﺲ از ﺣﻮادث ﯾﺎزده ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ ﺗﺎﮐﻨﻮن ﻧﺎﺗﻮ ﯾﮑﯽ از ﻣﻬﻤﺘﺮﯾﻦ ﺑﺎزﯾﮕﺮان ﻣﺪاﺧﻠﻪ ﮔﺮ در ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺑﻮده و ﻧﻘﺶ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه اي در ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎر اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ آن داﺷﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ.اﯾﺠﺎد ﻓﻀﺎي ﺟﺪﯾﺪ ژﺋﻮﭘﻠﯿﺘﯿﮏ و ﮔﺴﺘﺮش ﺣﺮﯾﻢ اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ ﺑﺮاي ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎي ﻋﻀﻮ ﭘﯿﻤﺎن ﻧﺎﺗﻮ در ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎورﻣﯿﺎﻧﻪ، ﺑﻪ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﻪ ﺗﻨﮓ ﮐﺮدن ﻋﺮﺻﻪ ﻧﻔﻮذ، واﭘﺎش)ﮐﻨﺘﺮل( راﻫﺒﺮدي و ﺗﻬﺪﯾﺪ ﻋﻤﻖ راﻫﺒﺮدي و ﻣﻨﺎﻓﻊ و اﻣﻨﯿﺖ ﻣﻠﯽ ج.ا.اﯾﺮان ﺗﻠﻘﯽ ﻣﯿﮕﺮدد. ﻟﺬا، ﺗﻮﺳﻌﻪ ﻗﻠﻤﺮو ﻧﺎﺗﻮ در ﺧﺎورﻣﯿﺎﻧﻪ از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﭘﺬﯾﺮش اﻋﻀﺎي ﺟﺪﯾﺪ در ﭼﺎرﭼﻮب اﻫﺪاف اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ اﯾﺎﻻت ﻣﺘﺤﺪه و ﻧﻈﻢ اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ دﻟﺨﻮاه در ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﺧﺎورﻣﯿﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﯽ ﺑﺎﺷﺪ. ﮐﻪ اﻳﻦ وﺿﻌﻴﺖ ﻣﻲ ﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﺳﻨﺎرﻳﻮﻫﺎي ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻔﻲ را در ﺣﻮزه اﻣﻨﻴﺘﻲ ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﻴﺎي ﭘﻴﺮاﻣﻮن اﻳﺮان رﻗﻢ ﺑﺰﻧﺪ ﻛﻪ ﻗﺪر ﻣﺴﻠﻢ آن ﺧﻄﺮ و ﺗﻬﺪﻳﺪ ﺑﻮدن ﺣﻀﻮر ﻧﺎﺗﻮ ﺑﺮاي ﺟﻤﻬﻮري اﺳﻼﻣﻲ اﻳﺮان ﺧﻮاﻫﺪ ﺑﻮد. ﺳﻮال اﯾﻦ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ اﺳﺘﺮاﺗﮋي ﻧﻈﺎﻣﯽ ﻧﺎﺗﻮ در ﺧﺎورﻣﯿﺎﻧﻪ ﭼﻪ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮي ﺑﺮ اﻣﻨﯿﺖ ﺟﻤﻬﻮري اﺳﻼﻣﯽ اﯾﺮان دارد؟ ﺑﻨﻈﺮ ﻣﯿﺮﺳﺪ، ﺣﻀﻮر ﻧﺎﺗﻮ در ﮐﺸﻮرﻫﺎي ﺧﺎورﻣﯿﺎﻧﻪ ﺑﺮاي ﭘﺮ ﮐﺮدن ﺧﻼء ﻗﺪرت در ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ ﻣﯿﺒﺎﺷﺪ و ﺣﻀﻮر ﻃﻮﻻﻧﯽ ﻣﺪت ﻧﺎﺗﻮ در اﻃﺮاف ﻣﺮزﻫﺎي ج.ا.اﯾﺮان ﺑﺎﻋﺚ ﮐﺎﻫﺶ اﻣﻨﯿﺖ ﻣﻠﯽ ج.ا.اﯾﺮان در ﺧﺎورﻣﯿﺎﻧﻪ ﻣﯿﺸﻮد. ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻓﻮق از ﻧﻮع ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ- ﺑﻨﯿﺎدي ، ﺑﺎ روﯾﮑﺮد ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ – ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ و ﺑﺎ روش ﮐﯿﻔﯽ – ﺗﻔﺴﯿﺮي ﺻﻮرت ﭘﺬﯾﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ . روش ﮔﺮداوري داده ﻫﺎي ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﯿﺰ از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﺎت ﮐﺘﺎﺑﺨﺎﻧﻪ اي اﻧﺠﺎم ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ . ﻫﺪف از اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺗﺎﺛﯿﺮ ﺣﻀﻮر ﻧﺎﺗﻮ ﺑﺮ روﯾﮑﺮد اﻣﻨﯿﺘﯽ ﺟﻤﻬﻮري اﺳﻼﻣﯽ ﺑﻌﺪ از ﯾﺎزدﻫﻢ ﺳﭙﺘﺎﻣﺒﺮ 2001 ﺗﺎ ﮐﻨﻮن ﻣﯿﺒﺎﺷﺪ

Since eleven September, NATO has been one of the most important intervening actors in the region and has played a decisive role in its security structure. Therefore, the expansion of NATO territory in the Middle East is through the admission of new members within the framework of US security goals and the desired security order in the Middle East. This situation can create different scenarios in the security field of the geography around Iran, which will certainly be a threat and threat to the presence of NATO for the Islamic Republic of Iran. The question is, what effect does NATO's military strategy in the Middle East have on the security of the Islamic Republic of Iran? It seems that NATO's presence in the Middle East is to fill the power vacuum in the region, and NATO's long-term presence around the borders of the Islamic Republic of Iran reduces the national security of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Middle East. The above research is of analytical-fundamental type, with a descriptive-analytical approach and a qualitative-interpretive method. The method of collecting research data has also been done through library studies. The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of NATO presence on the security approach of the Islamic Republic after eleven September.