كليدواژه :
عاشقانه‌هاي يونس در شكم ماهي , رمان نوجوان , زيبا صدايم كن , كاركرد توصيفي ژنت , عنوان و هستي , ديدگاه توصيفي ژرار ژنت
چكيده فارسي :
عنوان به‌مثابه عاملي پيرامتني نقش مهمي در جذب مخاطب و خوانش متن دارد. اين مؤلفه در آثار داستاني نوجوانان اهميت و ارزش دوچنداني دارد. عنوان اثر بايد به گونه‌اي هنرمندانه انتخاب شود تا بتواند كيفيت متن را به نمايش بگذارد. هدف اين پژوهش، بررسي و تحليل كاركرد توصيفي عنوان رمان‌هاي هستي، زيبا صدايم كن و عاشقانه‌هاي يونس در شكم ماهي بر اساس نظريه‌ي برون‌متني و درون‌متني ژرار ژنت است. در اين پژوهش عنوان رمان‌هاي گفته‌شده بر اساس نظريه‌ي ژار ژنت و كاركردهاي توصيفي (مضموني، كنايي، استعاري و..) بررسي و تحليل شده‌اند. روش پژوهش، تحليل كيفي محتواي آثار و شيوه‌ي گردآوري اطلاعات به‌صورت اسناد كتابخانه‌اي است. نتايج پژوهش نشان داد كه رمان عاشقانه‌هاي يونس در شكم ماهي چندين كاركرد مهم دارد؛ كاركرد جذب‌كنندگي، كاركرد توصيفي از نوع استعاري و عنواني برون‌متني از كاركرد آن است. رمان‌هاي هستي و زيبا صدايم كن نيز به ترتيب كاركردي هويتي و مضموني دارند. عنوان‌هاي برون‌متني به‌دليل ارجاع برخي از اطلاعات به پس‌زمينه ذهن مخاطب، نقش مهمي در مشاركت خواننده در داستان و مفاهيم آن دارند.
چكيده لاتين :
The title as a contextual factor plays an important role in attracting the audience and reading the text. This component is doubly important and valuable in adolescent fiction. The title of the work must be chosen artistically in order to display the quality of the text. The importance of choosing a title for children's and adolescents' fiction is doubly important according to their needs and age conditions. Given the growth and development of cyberspace and computer games that are available to children and adolescents today, child writers must be creative in choosing the title, theme and theme of the story in order to compete with the virtual world. Encourage children to read and read stories. One of the creative tricks in attracting the audience is choosing the right title for the work. A title that encourages the child to read the story. The purpose of this study is to investigate and analyze the descriptive function of the titles of the novels of Hasti, call me Ziba and the romances of Younes in the belly of a fish based on Gerard Genet's extra-textual and intra-textual theory. The titles of these novels have been studied and analyzed based on Gerard Genet. Theory and descriptive functions (thematic, ironic, metaphorical, etc.).
Research method and research history
The research method is qualitative analysis of the content of the works and the method of collecting information is in the form of library documents. No independent research has been done on the Analysis of the titles of adolescent novels based on the descriptive functions of Gerard Genet; but there have been studies on the subject of fiction and novels that point to some of the most important issues. Absolutely Maadikhah and Namvar (2013) in his master's thesis entitled "The context of the title and the title as the threshold of the text in cinema with emphasis on the works of Abbas Kiarostami" based on Gerard Genet's views on the vision of the text, "Title and "title" of the film are introduced as types of context that play an important role in how the audience reads the text of the work. Namvar Motlagh (2009) in the article on the title of Iranian works of art and literature, a semiotic study of the title of art from the fourth to the twelfth century, with a semiotic approach, the titles of literary and architectural works of Iranian culture from the fourth century AH. He studied until the end of the Safavi period and then points to the economic role of modern titles. Salehi, Sara et al. (1398) in the article "Study of the titles of war stories in the field of children and adolescents, addressed the category of titles in terms of structure and content. The results of this study showed that the structure of titles in the 60's is simpler than combined; as we distance ourselves from the war, the titles become more artistic, and the themes of the titles pay more attention to the time of the war than to the front or nostalgia for the war.
Discussion
Hasti and call me Ziba novels by Farhad Hassanzadeh and Younes's love novels in the belly of a fish by Jamshid Khanian have been selected for review. The titles of these novels have been studied and analyzed based on Gerard Genet theory. First, a summary of the novels is presented, and then the titles of the novels are analyzed based on Genet's theory and descriptive approach. According to Genet, the title of the novel has a function of identity. The title of the story includes the life of a teenage girl named Hasti. The character of the universe is present and plays a role in all scenes. From the point of view of Genet, the title of Younes's romance novel in the belly of a fish is an extra-textual title. This refers to mythical elements and characters. The subject of the novel also has a mystical and spiritual aspect. Younes' love for Sarah is a guiding and transcendental love. In terms of Gerard's descriptive functions, the title of the novel Call Me Ziba is a thematic title. "Thematic titles that represent the theme and are presented in different ways" (Zhou, 1394: 4). The title of the novel indicates the situation of people who have been neglected due to mental illness and now frustrated and helpless; they seek a way out of this situation.
Result
The study and analysis of the titles of adolescent novels based on Gerard Genet. perimeter theory and different functions of the title (descriptive, identity, absorption, etc.) showed that the artistic choice of the title has a great effect on encouraging the audience to read the text and story. Among the works reviewed, Younes's romance novel in Fish Belly, based on Genet's theory, has an extra-textual title and a thematic function. An extra-textual title is a title that also refers to the world outside the text and leaves the understanding of part of the message of the story to the background of the audience's mind. The words of Younes and the belly of the fish are reminiscent of the story of Younes for the audience. While the story of the novel is a narrative of spiritual and transcendental love, the symbolism of Younes' character, his symbolic death and his departure from the belly of the fish, which symbolizes the dark and material world, have revealed the extra-textual aspects of the work. The title of this novel, unlike the other two novels, has other functions such as absorption and metaphorical function. The title of the novel is a title of identity. Identity card shows the work and identity of the fictional character.
