ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺼﯽ ﻋﺆاﻣﻞ ﻣﻮﺛﺮ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺸﺎرﮐﺖ داﻧﺶآﻣﻮزان در اﻟﻤﭙﯿﺎدﻫﺎي ﻋﻠﻤﯽ

Diagnostic Analysis of the Factor Affecting the Participation of Students in Scientific Olympiads

ﻫﺪف: ﻫﺪف ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ اﺣﺼﺎء ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻋﻮاﻣﻠﯽ اﺳﺖ ﮐﻪ ﺑﺮ ﻣﺸﺎرﮐﺖ داﻧﺶآﻣﻮزان در اﻟﻤﭙﯿﺎدﻫﺎي ﻋﻠﻤﯽ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮﮔﺬار اﺳﺖ. ﻋﻄﻒ ﺑﻪ ﻫﺪف ﻓﻮق، ﭼﺎرﭼﻮب ﻧﻈﺮي ﻣﺴﺌﻠﻪ در ﺳﻄﻮح ﺧﺮد، ﻣﯿﺎﻧﯽ و ﮐﻼن ﺷﮑﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﺷﺪه و ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ آﻧﻬﺎ ﺑﺎ ﻫﻢ ﻣﻮرد ﻣﺪاﻗﻪ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. روش ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ: در اﯾﻦ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ از روش ﭘﯿﻤﺎﯾﺶ و اﺑﺰار ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. ﺗﮑﻨﯿﮏ آﻣﺎري ﺑﻪ ﮐﺎر رﻓﺘﻪ در اﯾﻦ روش، ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺼﯽ ﺑﻮد. ﺑﺮاي اﺣﺼﺎء رواﯾﯽ اﺑﺰار ﭘﺮﺳﺸﻨﺎﻣﻪ از اﻋﺘﺒﺎر ﺻﻮري و ﺑﺮاي ﻣﺤﺎﺳﺒﻪ ﭘﺎﯾﺎﯾﯽ آن از آﻟﻔﺎي ﮐﺮوﻧﺒﺎخ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده ﺷﺪ. روش اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﻫﺪﻓﻤﻨﺪ ﺑﻮد و ﺑﻪﻣﻨﻈﻮر اﻣﮑﺎن ﻣﻘﺎﯾﺴﻪ ﺑﯿﻦ دو ﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﻪ ﻣﻮارد )ﺷﺮﮐﺖﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎن و ﻋﺪم ﺷﺮﮐﺖﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎن( ﺟﺎﻣﻌﻪ آﻣﺎري ﻫﻤﮕﻨﯽ اﻧﺘﺨﺎب ﺷﺪه و 384 ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﺷﯿﻮه ﻋﻠﻤﯽ ﻧﻤﻮﻧﻪ ﮔﯿﺮي ﻣﻮرد ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﻗﺮار ﮔﺮﻓﺖ. ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎ: اﯾﻦ ﻣﻄﺎﻟﻌﻪ ﮐﻪ ﺑﻪ دﻧﺒﺎل دﺳﺘﯿﺎﺑﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺗﺎﺑﻌﯽ ﺑﺮاي ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ اﻫﻤﯿﺖ ﻫﺮ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮ ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ در ﺗﻤﯿﺰ ﮔﺮوهﻫﺎ از ﻫﻤﺪﯾﮕﺮ ﺑﻮد، ﺗﻮاﻧﺴﺖ ﺗﻔﺎوتﻫﺎي ﻣﻌﻨﯽدار ﺑﯿﻦ اﯾﻦ دو ﮔﺮوه را ﺷﻨﺎﺳﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﺮده و ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﺗﻤﺎﯾﺰي ﮐﻪ در ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎي ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ اﯾﺠﺎد ﺷﺪ، ﭘﯿﺶﺑﯿﻨﯽ ﮐﻨﺪ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺸﺎرﮐﺖﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎن در اﻟﻤﭙﯿﺎد در ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎي ﻣﺴﺘﻘﻞ ﺗﻔﺎوﺗﯽ ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎرﮐﺖﻧﮑﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎن دارﻧﺪ. ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ ﻧﺸﺎن داد ﮐﻪ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎي ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ آﻣﻮزﺷﯽ ﻣﺪرﺳﻪ، ﭘﺎﯾﮕﺎه اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي و اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ واﻟﺪﯾﻦ، ﺟﻮ اﻟﻤﭙﯿﺎدي ﻣﺪرﺳﻪ، ﻧﻈﺎم ارزﺷﮕﺬاري داﻧﺶآﻣﻮز، ﺗﻮاﻧﺎﯾﯽ و ﻗﺎﺑﻠﯿﺖ وي و ﻫﻤﭽﻨﯿﻦ ﺗﺸﻮﯾﻖ واﻟﺪﯾﻦ ﻗﺎدر ﺑﻪ ﭘﯿﺶ ﺑﯿﻨﯽ ﻋﻀﻮﯾﺖ داﻧﺶآﻣﻮزان در دو ﮔﺮوه ﻣﺸﺎرﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه/ ﻋﺪم ﻣﺸﺎرﮐﺖ ﮐﻨﻨﺪه ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. در ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻞ ﻣﻌﺎدﻟﻪ ﺑﻪدﺳﺖ آﻣﺪه ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﻣﺸﺎرﮐﺖﮐﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎن در اﻟﻤﭙﯿﺎدﻫﺎي ﻋﻠﻤﯽ ﮐﺸﻮر در ارﺗﺒﺎط ﺑﺎ اﯾﻦ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎ، ﺗﻔﺎوت ﻣﻌﻨﯽداري ﺑﺎ ﻣﺸﺎرﮐﺖﻧﮑﻨﻨﺪﮔﺎن داﺷﺘﻪ و ﺗﺎﺑﻊ ﺗﺸﺨﯿﺼﯽ ﺑﺮآورد ﺷﺪه ﻣﯽﺗﻮاﻧﺪ ﻋﻀﻮﯾﺖ اﻓﺮاد را در دو ﮔﺮوه ﻣﺘﻔﺎوت ﺑﻪدرﺳﺘﯽ ﭘﯿﺶﺑﯿﻨﯽ ﻧﻤﺎﯾﺪ. ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪﮔﯿﺮي: ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﮐﺴﺐ ﺷﺪه ﻣﯽﺗﻮان ﮔﻔﺖ ﮐﻪ ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪﻫﺎي ﺗﺠﺮﺑﯽ ﻣﺒﯿﻦ ﭼﺎرﭼﻮب ﻧﻈﺮي ﭘﮋوﻫﺶ اﺳﺖ. ﯾﻌﻨﯽ در ﻣﺸﺎرﮐﺖ/ ﻋﺪم ﻣﺸﺎرﮐﺖ داﻧﺶآﻣﻮزان در اﻟﻤﭙﯿﺎد ﻋﻠﻤﯽ ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ ﻣﺘﻌﺪدي در ﺳﻄﻮح ﺧﺮد و ﻣﯿﺎﻧﯽ ﺗﺄﺛﯿﺮ دارد. ﻋﻮاﻣﻠﯽ ﮐﻪ از ﮐﯿﻔﯿﺖ ﻋﺎﻣﻼن ﮐﻨﺶ ﺷﺮوع ﺷﺪه و ﺣﻤﺎﯾﺖﻫﺎي ﺧﺎﻧﻮاده و ﻣﺪرﺳﻪ را در ﺳﻄﺢ ﻧﻬﺎدي درﺑﺮﻣﯽﮔﯿﺮد.

The purpose of this study is to enumerate a set of factors that affect students' participation in scientific olympiads. Turning to the above goal, the theoretical framework of the problem was explored at the micro and messo levels and their interaction with each other was examined. Methods: In this research, survey method and questionnaire were used. The statistical technique used in this method was diagnostic analysis. In order to calculate the validity of the questionnaire tool, face validity was used and to calculate its reliability, Cronbach's alpha was used. The sample selection method was purposeful and in order to compare between the two sets of cases (participants and non-participants) the homogeneity statistical population was selected and 384 samples were studied based on the scientific method of sampling. Results: This study, which sought to obtain a function to determine the importance of each independent variable in distinguishing groups from each other, was able to identify significant differences between the two groups and, based on the distinction made in the independent variables, predict that Participants in the Olympiad are different from non-participants in independent variables.The results showed that the variables of school educational quality, parents' economic and social status, school olympiad atmosphere, student evaluation system, his ability and ability as well as parents' encouragement were able to predict students' membership in two groups of participants / non-participants Conclusion: According to the obtained results, it can be said that the experimental findings are a kind of indicative of the theoretical framework of the research. In other words, several factors affect the participation / non-participation of students in this scientific competition at the micro and intermediate levels. Factors that start with the quality of the actors and include school and family support at the institutional level