عنوان مقاله :
اولويت‌بندي معيارهاي مؤثر در تاب‌آوري شهري با استفاده از نرم‌افزار PROMETHEE visual (نمونه موردي: شهر كرمانشاه)
عنوان به زبان ديگر :
Prioritizing Effective Metrics in Urban Resilient Using PROMETHEE Visual Software (case study of Kermanshah city)
پديد آورندگان :
حيدري فر، محمدرئوف داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﭘﯿﺎمﻧﻮر ﺗﻬﺮان - داﻧﺸﮑﺪة ﻋﻠﻮم اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ - ﮔﺮوه ﺟﻐﺮاﻓﯿﺎ و ﺑﺮﻧﺎﻣﻪرﯾﺰي ﺷﻬﺮي , حسيني سياه گلي، مهناز داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺷﻬﯿﺪ ﭼﻤﺮان اﻫﻮاز , سليماني راد، اسماعيل داﻧﺸﮕﺎه ﺗﺒﺮﯾﺰ
كليدواژه :
تاب‌آوري , PROMETHEE , مدل VP , استان كرمانشاه
چكيده فارسي :
زﻣﯿﻨﻪ و ﻫﺪف: اﻣﺮوزه ﺑﺎ ﺗﻤﺎم ﭘﯿﺸﺮﻓﺖ ﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﮐﻪ در ﻋﻠﻢ ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ ﺑﺎز ﺑﻼﻫﺎﯾﯽ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ زﻟﺰﻟﻪ ﯾﺎ ﻗﺎﺑﻞ ﭘﯿﺶ ﺑﯿﻨﯽ ﻧﯿﺴﺘﻨﺪ، ﯾﺎ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺑﻼﻫﺎي دﯾﮕﺮ ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ ﺗﻘﺮﯾﺒﺎً ﻏﯿﺮﻗﺎﺑﻞ اﺟﺘﻨﺎب ﻫﺴﺘﻨﺪ. ﺷﻬﺮ ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎه ﻧﯿﺰ ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ ﻣﻮﻗﻌﯿﺖ ﺧﻮد ﻫﻤﻮاره ﻣﻤﮑﻦ اﺳﺖ ﺑﺎ ﺧﻄﺮاﺗﯽ ﻣﺎﻧﻨﺪ ﺳﯿﻞ، زﻟﺰﻟﻪ و ﺳﺎﯾﺮ ﺑﻼﻫﺎي ﻃﺒﯿﻌﯽ ﻣﻮاﺟﻪ ﺷﻮد.
روش ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ: ﻣﻘﺎﻟﻪ ﺣﺎﺿﺮ ﺑﺎ روش ﺗﻮﺻﯿﻔﯽ ﺗﺤﻠﯿﻠﯽ و ﻫﺪف آن ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻣﯿﺰان ﺗﺎب آوري ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎه از ﻃﺮﯾﻖ ﻧﺮم اﻓﺰار PROMETHEE
visual اﺳﺖ، ﺗﺎ اوﻟﻮﯾﺖ ﺑﻨﺪي ﻣﻌﯿﺎرﻫﺎي ﻣﺆﺛﺮ در ﺗﺎب آوري ﺷﻬﺮي ﻣﺸﺨﺺ ﺷﻮد، ﺑﻪ ﻃﻮري ﮐﻪ از ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﻧﻬﺎدي- ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺘﯽ، زﯾﺮ-ﺳﺎﺧﺘﺎري، ﮐﺎﻟﺒﺪي ﻣﺪﯾﺮﯾﺘﯽ، اﺟﺘﻤﺎﻋﯽ و اﻗﺘﺼﺎدي در ﻗﺎﻟﺐ ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﺷﺪه اﺳﺖ.
ﯾﺎﻓﺘﻪ ﻫﺎ: ﻧﺘﺎﯾﺞ ﻧﺸﺎن داد؛ ﺑﺮ اﺳﺎس ﻧﻈﺮﺳﻨﺠﯽ و ﻣﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﺑﺎ 42 ﮐﺎرﺷﻨﺎس ﺧﺒﺮه ﺑﻪ ﺗﻌﯿﯿﻦ ﺗﻮاﺑﻊ ﺑﺮﺗﺮي و وزن دﻫﯽ ﺑﻪ ﺷﺎﺧﺺ ﻫﺎ و درﻧﻬﺎﯾﺖ رﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﻨﺪي آن ﻫﺎ ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﻣﺪل vp ﺻﻮرت ﮔﺮﻓﺘﻪ اﺳﺖ.
ﺑﺤﺚ و ﻧﺘﯿﺠﻪﮔﯿﺮي: ﺑﺎ ﺗﻮﺟﻪ ﺑﻪ رﺗﺒﻪ ﺑﻨﺪي ﻣﺆﻟﻔﻪ ﻫﺎ، ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 6 ﺑﺎ 0/8333 ph+. ﺑﺎﻻﺗﺮﯾﻦ وزن را ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮد اﺧﺘﺼﺎص دادهاﺳﺖ و ﻣﻨﻄﻘﻪ 1 و 2 ﺑﺎ وزن0/2333 ph+ ﮐﻢﺗﺮﯾﻦ اﻣﺘﯿﺎز اوﻟﻮﯾﺖ ﺑﻨﺪي ﻣﻌﯿﺎرﻫﺎي ﻣﺆﺛﺮ ﺗﺎب آوري ﺷﻬﺮ ﮐﺮﻣﺎﻧﺸﺎه را ﺑﻪ ﺧﻮد اﺧﺘﺼﺎص داده اﻧﺪ.
چكيده لاتين :
Background and Objective: Today with all the advances in science, disasters such as earthquakes predictors are not nearly or as unavoidable as natural disasters. City of Kermanshah, due to its location, can always face dangers such as floods, earthquakes and other natural disasters.
Method: The paper study is descriptive-analytic and its purpose is to study the resilience of Kermanshah through the PROMETHEE visual software, to prioritize the effective Factors in urban Resilient, so that the elements of the Institutional - Management, Sub-structural, Physical, Social and Economical in a questionnaire.
Findings: The results showed that based on a survey and interview with 42 experts, weighing the indexes and finally ranking them using the V P model.
Discussion and Conclusion: According to the component ranking, region 6 with pH + 0.8333 has the highest weight and regions 1 and 2 with the weight of pH 0.2333 have the lowest priority scoring points of effective resilience criteria of Kermanshah city.
عنوان نشريه :
علوم و تكنولوژي محيط زيست
