اعتبارسنجي سندي احاديث پزشكي خصال شيخ صدوق

Documentary Validation of Sadouq’s work of “Khisal” Medical Ahadith

بازگرايش به سخنان طبي اهل‌بيتb در عصر مُدرن امروز و هم‌پوشاني برخي آموزه‌هاي ايشان با عناوين علوم تجربي، ‌به‌ويژه مفاهيم پزشكي، ضرورت پرداختن به اعتبار روايات طبي را ايجاد مي‌كند. كتاب‌هاي متعدد شيخ صدوق يكي از منابع رجوع به احاديث طبي بوده كه در اين ميان، كتاب الخصال ايشان محور بررسي اين مقاله قرار گرفت. نگاشتۀ پيشِ رو به بررسي و اعتبارسنجي سندي 23 روايت پزشكيِ جلد اول اين كتاب پرداخته است. مقالۀ حاضر كه به ‌روش كيفي، توصيفي، تحليلي، نقلي و آماري صورت گرفته، به بيش از 5/78٪ «راوي ثقه»‌ در زنجيره اسناد احاديث مربوطه و 87٪ «روايات مسند» و 48٪ «روايات موثق و صحيح» دست يافته و قابل پذيرش محدّثان دانسته است كه نتيجه آن، برخورداري قوت سندي و رجالي 23 روايت طبي كتاب الخصال خواهد بود.

Referring to the medical words of Ahl al-Bayt in the modern era and due to the overlap of some of their teachings with the titles of experimental sciences, especially medical concepts, creates the necessity to deal with the validity of medical traditions. Many books of Sheikh Sadouq’s works is one of sources that refer to medical hadiths, among which, his book Al-Khisal became the focus of this article. The current research examines and validates documental-based the 23 medical narrations of the first volume of this book. The present article, which was carried out in a qualitative, descriptive, analytical, descriptive and statistical method, acquired more than 78.5% “reliable narrators” in the chain of related hadith documents, 87% “musnad” and 48% “reliable and authentic narrations”. It has been achieved and accepted by the narrators, and it has been considered that the result will be the validity of the 23 medical narrations of Al-Khisal.