بررسي اصلاحات و تنظيمات در كشور عثماني و تاثير پذيري روشنفكران ايراني از تنظيمات عثماني

Review of reforms and adjustments in the Ottoman country and the influence of Iranian intellectuals on Ottoman settings

وجوه مشترك دوكشور ايران وعثماني در قرن نوزدهم ،كوشش براي نوسازي بود .رويكرد رهبران اين دو كشور به نوسازي ،محرك هاي خارجي داشت وبرنامه نوسازي ايران تا حدي زيادي متاثراز عثماني بود .اين اثر پذيري به دلايل مختلف سياسي،فرهنگي وتاريخي سبب شد چالشهاي فراروي نوسازي دو كشور نيز تا اندازه اي زيا دي شبيه هم باشد. همزمان با كوشش نو انديشان عثماني در ايران نيزبرخي از دولتمردان درصدداجراي اصلاحات برآمدند.وجود عواملي مانند روابط فرهنگي دوملت در طول تاريخ ،همسايگي دو كشور ،داشتن مرزهاي طولاني ،مسلمان بودن دوكشور وداشتن دشمني مشترك به نام روسيه ،امكان تاثير پذيري نوسازي ايران از عثماني وهمگوني برنامه هاي اصلاحي دو كشور مسلمان وهمسايه را بيشتر ساخت. باتوجه به چنين پيش در آمدي اساس پژوهش اخير را اين سوالات تشكيل مي دهد كه علل رويكرد برخي از دولتمردان عثماني وايران در سده نوزدهم به پديده نو سازي چه بوده است؟ اصلاحات وتنظيمات در هردو كشور باچه چالشهايي روبه روبوده است؟ تنظيمات كشور عثماني چه تاثيري بر انديشه وافكار دولتمردان ايراني داشته است؟ هدف از نگارش اين مقاله پاسخ به سوالات بالادر يك بستر تاريخي با استفاده از داده هاي تاريخي با روش توصيفي -تحليلي است.

The common features of Iran and Osmani in the nineteenth century were an attempt to modernize. The leaders of these two countries were in a position to rebuild foreign stimulus, and the Iranian modernization program was partially affected by the Ottoman Empire. These effects, due to various political, cultural and historical issues, brought about the challenges of modernization. The two countries are somewhat similar to Zia. Along with the efforts of the Ottoman intellectuals in Iran, some of the governorates have also made progress in reforming them. There are factors such as the cultural relations of Dumlest in history, the two countries' neighbors, long borders, Muslimship of the two countries and common hostility in the name of Russia, the possibility of Iran's modernization of the Ottoman and the reconciliation of the corrective programs of the two Muslim countries and neighboring countries. Given such a premise, the basis of the recent research is the question of what was the cause of the attitude of some Ottoman rulers and Iran in the nineteenth century to the phenomenon of modernization? What are some of the challenges facing reform and regulation in both countries? How has the Ottoman state influenced Iran's ideas and attitudes? The purpose of this article is to answer the top questions of a historical context using historical data by descriptive-analytical method.