نظام پولي مسلمانان در ايران تا پايان حكومت امويان

The monetary system of Muslims in Iran until the end of the Umayyad rule

در اين تحقيق كه بصورت كتابخانه ايي تدوين گرديده است سعي شده تا نحوه برخورد اعراب مسلمان با سيستم پولي ايران كه پايه اصلي نظام مالي ساساني را تشكيل مي داد بررسي شود. روايت هاي تاريخي حاكي است خليفه دوم با در نظر گرفتن فقدان سابقه اعراب در امورحكوتي و مالي ، سيستم مالي ايران را پذيرفت و براي مطابقت آن با اسلام ، تعديلاتي انجام داد.در سيستم مالي به ارث رسيده به مسلمانان پول و سكه از اهميت بالايي برخوردار بود چراكه علاوه بر تسهيل داد و ستد موجب كسب ثروت خلافت اسلامي مي شد لذا خلفاي اسلامي سكه هاي ساساني را با اندك تغييراتي به نام عرب ساساني مجددا ضرب كردند و تا سال 77 كه عبدالملك نخستين سكه مستقل اسلامي را ضرب نمود واحد پولي سرزمين هاي خلافت شرقي همين سكه هاي عرب ساساني بود و از اين سال به بعد سكه هاي مستقل اسلامي در سرزمين هاي خلافت اسلامي در شرق و غرب ضرب شد و البته كه هر خليفه بر طرح و نقش آن تغييراتي اعمال مي كرد و چه بسا اين سكه ها به نام خود او مشهور مي شدند.

In this study, which has been compiled as a library, an attempt has been made to examine the attitude of Muslim Arabs towards the monetary system of Iran, which was the main basis of the Sassanid financial system. Historical narrations show that the second caliph, considering the lack of Arab history in government and financial affairs, accepted the Iranian financial system and made adjustments to bring it in line with Islam. In the financial system inherited from Muslims, money and coins are of great importance. It was because in addition to facilitating trade, it would gain the wealth of the Islamic Caliphate, so the Islamic caliphs minted the Sassanid coins again with a few changes in the name of the Sassanid Arabs, and until 1977, when Abdul Malik minted the first independent Islamic coin, The east was the same Sassanid Arab coins, and from this year onwards, independent Islamic coins were minted in the lands of the Islamic Caliphate in the east and west, and of course each caliph made changes to its design and role, and perhaps these coins are called He himself became famous.