بررسي وضعيت اپيدميولوژيك واژينوز باكتريال در خانمهاي باردار مراجعه كننده به مراكز درماني شهركرد در سال 1383

Bacterial vaginosis in patients referring to medical centers in shahrekord, 2004-2005

Background: Bacterial vaginosis was reported to have great influences on pregnancy and fetus health. Since the true epidemiologic profile of bacterial vaginosis is not obvious in shahrekord, the present study was performed on patients referring to medical centers, between 2004 and 2005. Materials and Methods: For this descriptive study, initial data was gathered via history, direct smear, KOH test, Variables: Bacterial vaginosis, marital status, occupation, husbandʹs job, signs (dysparonia, vaginal burning), direct smear, Wiff test, colour and smell and form of vaginal discharge. Results: Of 210 patients, 60 (%28/6) were revealed to be infected with bacterial vaginosis. These 53 (% 88/4) had bad odour and 33 (%55) had yellow-gray discharge and had 48 (%80) watery discharge and 25 (%41/6) had dysparonia and 11 (%18/3) had vaginal burning .60 (%I00) had positive direct smear and 29 (%4&ʹ3) had Whiff test or positive KOH test .There exists association between result of direct smear mid Whiff lest. This is not similar to those patients with Whiff test and direct smear. There exists association between bacterial vaginosis and had smell discharge, dysparonia, vaginal burning and yellow-gray discharge and no association between bacterial vaginosis and occupation, marital status and husbandʹs job. Cʹonclusion: Bacterial vaginosis is a common infection in Shahrekord .it is associated with preterm delivers and premature birth. We recommend that for control and prevention of bacterial vaginosis at pregnancy, educational and hygienic programs should be considered regarding all patients in Shahreknrd.