بررسي نتايج حاصل از كرايو سرجري بر درمان زگيل

DETERMINATION OF CRYOSURGERYʹS EFFICACY IN WART THERAPY

Background & Aims: Warts are lumpy lesions which make cosmetic problems for patient and cause difficulties in the social contacts, especially during the school course. There are lots of methods with different complications for wart treatment. Crysocurgery is an effective and safe method, except in the thicker parts of the skin or in limited parts like the nails. There are complications such as hypertrophic scar, hyperpigmentation, hypopigmentation, wet ulcers and superficial destruction in of nerves nervous system. Because of the presence of side effects, patients need to have knowledge. Determination of complications of this disease was achieved in the population undergoing therapy in the last trimester of 1381. Materials & Methods: Collecting informations by a questionnaire and investigation of patients files was done and Cryosurgeryʹs efficacy in patients admitted in Talegani hospitalʹs department was determined considering age, sex, type of wart, number of therapy sessions and side effects. Results: Obtaind results show that studied patients are at least 5 and the most 41 years old, and the age average is 18 ± 9.5 years old. 53.3% of cases were male and 46.7% were female. Number of warts were at least 1 and the most 30. the average numbers were 6. Number of cryosurgeryʹs sessions was at least I and the most 5 sessions, and average number was 3 sessios. The therapy lead to complete cure in 19 case of 30 (63.3%), with no recurrence. Complete cure was seen in 68.8% of males and 57.1% of females. The most curable warts were the filiform and genital warts (100%) plan and plantar warts 33.3%. common warts were the most common type. Discussion: Obviously, cryosurgery is useful for Treatment of wart in any age and sex. The best result of therapy was seen in filiform and genital types but using other methods was recommended in multifocal common and plantar warts. Although the obtained results were not valuable for general population because of the little number of cases, but give useful information about efficacy of cryosurgery on wart lesions.