رويكردي جامعه شناختي به تحول دولت در دنياي اسلام

SOCIOLOGICAL VIEW TO TRANSFORMATION OF STATE IN ISLAMIC WORLD

In the sociological study of "state phonomenon" In Islamic World, there are three main variables functioning: 1. Revelation (religious revelation) 2. tribal traditions 3. External elements. The study of structure of power in Islamic World in diffrent eras reveals that in any given era one of these variables has been the core and the rest were marginal. In an indiginions study according to the effectivity of any of these variables there can be seen four kinds of "state" in the Islamic world such as: 1. "Quranic State" pattern 2. "Caliph State" pattern 3. "Peripherial State" pattern 4. "Modern State" pattern.