• شماره ركورد
    161359
  • عنوان مقاله

    پژوهش با فرضيه آغاز مي شود نه با پرسش !

  • عنوان به زبان ديگر
    RESEARCH BEGINS WITH HYPOTHESIS AND NOT NECESSARILY WITH A QUESTION
  • پديد آورندگان

    اشتريان ، كيومرث نويسنده ,

  • اطلاعات موجودي
    فصلنامه سال 1383 شماره 65
  • رتبه نشريه
    علمي پژوهشي
  • تعداد صفحه
    14
  • از صفحه
    21
  • تا صفحه
    34
  • كليدواژه
    تحقيق , پژوهش , HYPOTHESIS , نظريه ها , QUESTION , علوم سياسي , phenomenons , آموزش , فرضيه ها , متغير مستقل , متغير وابسته
  • چكيده لاتين
    The main idea of this article is that a research could not begin with a question; even with a precise question. Rather, one needs to have a hypothesis to be able to begin a research. Hypothesis is the motivation of a researcher to examine what he or she thinks about relationship between phenomenons. Without such a motivation one could not launch a research. Questions, more or less precise, exist in our mind; about everything in the world. One can begin to know (or to test) only when he or she has a preliminary judgment or opinion about relationship between things (variables). Question by itself could lead to ambiguity and consequently to a static situation of the mind, but hypothesis change this static situation to dynamic one: that is hypothesis.
  • سال انتشار
    1383
  • عنوان نشريه
    م‍ج‍ل‍ه‌ دان‍ش‍ك‍ده‌ ح‍ق‍وق‌ و ع‍ل‍وم‌ س‍ي‍اس‍ي‌ دان‍ش‍گ‍اه‌ ت‍ه‍ران‌
  • عنوان نشريه
    م‍ج‍ل‍ه‌ دان‍ش‍ك‍ده‌ ح‍ق‍وق‌ و ع‍ل‍وم‌ س‍ي‍اس‍ي‌ دان‍ش‍گ‍اه‌ ت‍ه‍ران‌
  • اطلاعات موجودي
    فصلنامه با شماره پیاپی 65 سال 1383
  • كلمات كليدي
    #تست#آزمون###امتحان