رويكردهاي فرهنگي به نظم سياسي پيشامدرن و زمينه هاي تاريخي دولت مدرن درايران

CULTURAL APPROACH TO PRE MODERN POLITICAL ORDER AND HISTORICAL GROUNDS OF MODERN STATE IN IRAN

Varying type of state is, in fact, basically derived from nature of state-making ideologies. Religious ideologies, in pre modern order, based on their modern or non - modern resulted in different political orders. Modernist religious ideologies pave the way for transition to a new order and then, without intervene in political spther, recognized Nationalism as the only state-making ideology in modern order. On the contrary, traditional religious ideologies, not only did not provide the ground for transition to new order, but also claimed state-making alongside nationalism. In Iran, Islam as the ideology of pre modern order resulted in a different political order not conveniance for transittion to new order.