كليدواژه :
بشرط شي , ماهيت , ابن سينا، حسين بن عبدالله , مصداق , لابشرط , مفهوم , بشرط لا , تصور , "Essence" , وجود , Viewpoint of Ibn Sing , هويت , وجود خاص , فلسفه , ذات
چكيده لاتين :
Essence and existence or two principle concepts that have been used reciprically in all Islamic philosophical texts. In the present article we have tried to consider a few rules related to essence from an analytical viewpoint with regard to Ibn Sinaʹs opinions. Three different comments can be made about essence. One is the intrinsic approach to essence and the other two are the concrete judgment approaches. The first approach expresses the definitons and concepts of essence and its terminological and conceptional components. The second and third approaches study the concept of essence from two different points of view: One tries to determine how we can categorize it among human rational concepts as a rational and intrinsic meaning, while the other attempts to clarify the sense of applicability of this concept. As explained by recent scholars, essence is a secondary concept that has originated in the human mind. In Ibn Sinaʹs well-known books - insofar as the author of this article has conducted research- no clear discussion can be found on this subject Thus, we will first define the meaning and concept of essence and its applicability, then we will study the examples of a humatn, a stone, and a tree from Ibn Sinaʹs point of view.
