كليدواژه :
استعاره , Metaphor , شراب , Tenor , مشبه , Vehicle , خيال , IMAGE , حافظ، شمس الدين محمد , Red , تشبيه , لعل , RUBY , مي , Wine , signified , ادبيات , simile , شعر , Verse
چكيده لاتين :
Language change as a natural process may take place in all levels of phones, words, and meanings. Since language is a social phenomenon, social factors may extend or narrow the possible meanings of words. In addition, mental and verbal factors might bring about a semantic change. The speakers of a language may also be a reason for some changes. Among the speakers of a language, poets and writers are the greatest creators of new words who may also bring about great semantic changes. They defamiliarize words according to aesthetic and rhetorical uses and employ them to signify secondary concepts and signifieds. To explain some semantic changes, this article concentrates on the use of the word "Laʹal" together with all its secondary signifieds.
