كليدواژه :
مذاهب خمسه , غرماء , Acknowledgement , one who acknowledge , فقه , acknowledge to bankrupt , حقوق اسلامي , muqirlah , مقرله , ghurma , مذهب , dayn , مقر , ayn , حقوق , justice of one who acknowledge , مفلس , عين و دين , عدالت
چكيده لاتين :
The acknowledgement of bankrupt person in financial and other matters is one of the important problems of bankruptcy. Some of the scholars are of the view that the acknowledgment of a bankrupt person in ayn exact and dayn (debt) is effective and state that nntgi.rlrrh shares with ghurmtr . But other scholars believe in otherwise and some others hold that we should separate the acknowledgement to ayn and dayn. Since in the rights of Iran the acknowledgement of a bankrupt person against the diyan is not effective, in this article the attempt have been lakes with reference to the views of muslim .jurisprudents concerning the issue of bankrupy and their proofs and with comparison to other enacted laws to explain that how for the effectiveness or the acknowledgement of a bankrupt the moral and psychological characteristics of a bankrupt should be taken into consideration.
