پديده حاشيه نشيني و پيامدهاي اجتماعي ، فرهنگي آن (ارزنان ودارك اصفهان )

Marginality Phenomenon and its Cultural and Social Effects

There are many differences between the urbanization development and the big urban area creation in the third world countries and the development in western industrial countries just after the industrial revolution. The strong rural attack to the cities, specially big ones in developing countries must be looked at from the view point of destruction of traditional rural production systems and existence of suitable job chances. Migrants reside in locations which are called "sewage margin" or "urban area APANDIS" with minimum primary facillities. Because of increasing shanty locations, we watch irregular extending of social unequality, poverty, unemployment, crime, cultural differences and illiteracy. Bidonvilles are the result of unequal land using between the urban parts that occupate lands out of limits. Bidonvilles without recovery possibilities, in the employment and other resources, can take root in rural areas. Most of their hope is working in the city. Across this survey we can count variables and many factors which affect the urban quality. Physical conditions at this slums includes population, lack of suitable life facilities, lack of infrastructure primary services, and polluted environment. In this location, we watch illiteracy, unemployment, crime, and anormal fluency. This article with emphasis on social effective problem formation aspects in city attempts to study marginality and social effects of it.