كليدواژه :
تاريخ , ارتش , مذهب , ديوان , Poetical , مرتزقين , Army , عباسيان , War , موظفين , grant , جند , Voluntary , Compulsory , ايران , اسلام , مطوعين , نظاميان دوره عباسي , بسيج , Mobilization , عصر اموي
چكيده لاتين :
The era after the prophet Mohammad (peace be upon him) is distinguished o by spreading abroad of Islam in the Arabian Peninsula.
The fall of the Iranian monarchy and threatening of the great empire Byzantiumin the first decades after the prophetʹs passing away was in the shade of a powerful and regular army as well as the militaristic and strategic knowledge of the Caliphs. The volunteers for Jihad as the era of the prophet could not cover the spread of operational fields, therefore other approaches should have been adapted such as compulsory mobilization and ensuring of military forces for war. This case was favorite issue to the second Caliph and other Abbasids and Omayyas Caliphs. The establishment of a special bureau for the combatants and registration of their names and characteristics as well as their salaries facilitated them to be ready at any time.
In this paper; we focus on compulsory mobilization and establishment of a permanent and stable force beside voluntary participation of the Moslems for a new effective approach.
