مدلي براي گردش آبها در خليج فارس

Persian Gulf region is globally of great importance due to its economical and political reasons. The importance lies in oil resources and sea exports. Geophysical phenomena dominated in the water circulation affected this region is called Monsoon. It stretches from African coasts to the half way of Red Sea. It affected all coasts of Persian Gulf and goes toward the east to the Indian Ocean. Other essensial factors in the water circulation in this region are the evaporation (several meters in per year), high density and high salinity. In this article, the effects of wind stress and evaporation in the water circulation in the region will be considered and model equations for wind forces, density, pressure gradiant and bottom friction for Persian Gulf will be discussed.