مباني كوچندكي ، پراكندگي جغرافيايي و اشكال كوچ نشيني در گيلان (مطالعه موردي : بخش اسالم تالش )

of Decamping in Gilan (Case Study : Asalem of Talesh)

Although the exact date when Talesh Heights were resided is unknown, we do know that the first human groups to move toward this habitat were animal - breeders who climbed these heights in fram the west in search of fresh and suitable pastures. The geographic condtions of this area do not permit steady stay all through the Year . The foundations of a tribe community were, thus, Laid. The nomads of Asalem have distribated in the west of Rasht Astara Road in, in turn, winter - quarters , spring and qutumn - quarters, summer - quarters and Almas defile. Factors motivating the nomadism of farmers paritcularly rice - plantors and animal - breeders, in the from of semi - nomadism and transhumance include the need for summer- quarters at heights, rich pastures in spring and qutumn - quarters and summer - quarters, The previous record of residence at heights, rich pastures in spring and Autumn - quarters and summer - quarters, specialization in animal husbandry, natural condition, and finally habit.