فرآيند حركت فاعل در جمله هاي زبان فارسي

Movement of Subject in Persian Sentences

This paper deals with the movement of subject in persian sentences. In the traditional model of X bar syntax, sentence is considered as a maximal projection of inflection which is functional category (Ip) in which subject is base generated in Spec of IP where it is assigned nominative case by the tense and agreement features of INFL. There are some types of evidence in Persian which show that the movement of subject is an example of topicalisation in which the subject moves to the Spec of Cp. It seems that this movement as an A-movement is not case-driven and therefore can not be considered as a Raising Transformation. An analysis of some persian sentences in which subject movement takes place supports the fact that there is no Raising Verb in Persian. The position of pro in persian embedded finite clauses also shows that the pRO theorem can not be maintained by generating it in Spec of VP.