ابزار نوسازي تشبيه در ديوان هشت تن از بزرگان ادب و فارسي

The Methods of Renewing in Simile in Four Farsi and four Arabic Divans

The elegance of simile is the oddity and avoidance of verbose, and if simile is accompanied with the other figures of speech and rhetoric such as metanoid, rhetorical question, it will look certainly new and rhetorical. On the other hand using what a thing is likened seldom and whimsically imaginary, also compound likeness and odd mode makes it possible to move from likened to what a thing is likened, and this is with the thought and exactitude. This kind of simile in Farsi is the sign of changing the Khorasani style to Iraqi one. Beautiful depending, condition, preference image, implicitness, tools of scarce and emphatic similes are the various factors of innovation in simile. We decide to analyze the methods of renewing in four Farsi and Arabic divans to search which poets during the times have been more artfully to move the simile to climax in the sky of image.