بررسي اجمالي مشكلات فرآيند و سامانه گندم -آرد-نان با تاكيد بر نقش ذخيره سازي

A short survey of processing and organizing problems found in wheat, flour - bread system, With emphasis on storage

A noticeable portion of peopleʹs food stuff come from wheat and its side products. With regard to the importance and consistency in peopleʹs food consumption, wheat has got an important effect on economic indices of our country. This system have got processing and organizing troubles from the stages of wheat planting up to bread consumption.Lack of unified policies is the main problem. Lack of a comprehensive approach to the whole system,has made the problem more difficult and offered solutions hard. This paper have tried to make kown the system dimensions and its problems. The main concern has been focused on the missing elements : shortage of storage capacity and buffer stocks. The paper have pointed out the diseconomic costs of this deficiency which are %20 of the total governmentsʹs subsidy are paged to this system in 2001. With this amount of money the government can make storage capacity of 1.62 milion tons (through building silos) per year.In the last chapter,some solutions have been offered.The first step toward solving the problems is assigning a responsible entity for bread section.Improving distribution policy and storage capacity as well as assigning a responsible entity for wheat,flour and bread are the essential requirement for a unified and organized processing and system.