انديشه فقهي ابن ابي عقيل و مكتب متكلمان متقدم اماميه

lbn Abi ʹAqilʹs Juristic Thought and the School of Shiʹa Earlier Theologians

As an influential Shiʹa jurist, Ibn Abi ʹAtli! created some works which, after some centuries, were merely readable as "old" writings without presenting any lucid information concerning context ut positions and discourse of writing time. That is why a clear shortage is seen in accurate understanding of his juristic thought a point which is true not only concerning recent centuries hut regarding Hillis of Islamic middle ones. It is attempted in this research to present a ground for analysis of Ibn Abi ʹAqilʹs remaining position as well as reconstruction of his fundamental thoughts through his preoccupation with the school of Shiʹa theologians of the first half of the fourth (hijri) century. Jurisprudence of school of theologians, including that of Ibn Ahi ʹAyil, is very close to Muʹtazili earlier jurisprudence. Expansion of use of Quranic verses and belief in non-authority of khahar al-wahid is the characteristic of his dealing with narrative. proofs. He is strongly against qiyas and the apparent mode of intellectuality in his jurisprudence is decreasing the scope of narrative sources, increasing the scope of rational principles, and, as a result, decreasing the scope of subjects judged by Shariah.