تحليلي بر بازتاب اصلاحات غازاني در روند بازسازي مراكز شهري ايران (703-694 هجري )

An Analysis of the Reflection of Qazanisʹ Reformation in the Process of Reconstructing Urban Centers in Iran (694-703H)

The historical invasion of Mongols within the years of 616 to 619 (H) brought about great demolition and massacre in the civilized centers of Iran. After the ebbing of the Mongol sedition, the life over the destroyed cities and villages of Iran continued in spite of complicated and challenging conditions. But the spread of destruction augmented due to the military skirmishes and military expeditions within Iran. Although with the formation of Ilkhanid government a new perspective for the reconstruction of the city centers in Iran was developing, the instability of Iran state of affairs as well as the differences and oppositions between the invading group and the invaded nation hindered the formation of construction process and development. With the rise of a Moslem Sultan, Qazan, to the throne, a special change was brought. The efforts of Qazan in expanding social, political, administrative, economical and legal reformations brought about a new milieu in Ilkhanid period. The most important result of this great historical event was a change in the view of Mongal rulers of Iran toward common people and the participation of Iranian society in construction. The spread of construction in the period of Qazan ruling was the origin of important changes in the conditions of the cities in Iran. The present article investigates the importance of Qazani reformations and its relation with construction in Iran. This article also investigates the scope of construction in Ilkhanid territory and justifies the important measures of Qazan.