كتابهاي ايرانيان در برنامه‌هاي مدارس اسلامي هند

Persian Books in Islamic Schools of India

The Islamic schools in India were deeply influenced by Iranian writers and scientists after Islam and Islamic science entered India from Iran via Khurasan province and Transoxiana path. This article devides the nine centuries in Islamic schools of India into four periods. Having given an account of the books written by Iranians teaching in Islamic schools of India, the writer declares the impact of these books in India. In the first period, starting from the last decade of the 6th century, teaching philosophy was not common yet and Iranian books included Fiqh 3 ".1 L J1 < s- 4 (religious jurisprudence), Kalarn (theosophy), ʹlrfan (mysticism), etc. The next period, started from the late 6th century by immigration of Indian intellectuals to Iran and learning logic and theology which resulted in the extensive spread of Islamic Iranian books consisting logic and theology in India. The third period began by immigration of Iranian intellectuals to India and spreading Hadith (The record of the words and deeds of the Prophet Muhammad (p.b.u.h)) and the related religious books. The fourth and last period started in the late 11th and 12th century when Islamic intellectuals of India tended to logical knowledge in addition to Sunnah Hadith. Then the Iranian books consisting these two tendencies became popular in Islamic schools of India.