ساماندهي صنايع بازيافت مواد زايد جامد در شهر مشهد لزوم ايجاد شهرك بازيافت

The Organization of Recycling Industries for Redundant Solid Materials in Mashhad and the Need to Create a Recycling Township

The garbage separation debate at source and recycling the existing valuable materials in urban garbage and reusing them is at issue from different aspects such as hygienic, environmental, economic, job creation and etc aspects. Nearly, in all Iranian cities, the separation of recyclable material is unofficially carried out by the private sector. In Mashhad, separation is done by unauthorized small units and mostly non- standard methods. The recycling cases mostly include paper, cardboard, and plastics separated from the garbage. The Mashhadian workshops and existing industries in the field of recycling are also largely involved in this industry. Except bread which is largely consumed as food for animals, other components are transformed after entering one or two processes; those are either turned to a new product or become the raw material for other recycling goods. In addition to, garbage stealing, gathering or illegal separation in different localities such as garbage transference stations, garbage bins, outside dumping places are carried out and different materials are recycled. In this case, the garbage gathering has no benefit for the public sector, and because of lack of observation on gathering, numerous hygienic - environment harms are caused. For example undesirable and unsanitary usage of these materials in factorries and recycling industries and untruthful jobs are some of these damages. In this article, after studying different cases of solid material recycling in Mashhad to reduce urban serviceʹs costs, and proposals to create recycling industries for Mashhad and the location of these industries. This will reduce the Mashhad garbage transportation expenses, and organizing cityʹs limits and margins and also reducing environmental damages originating from non - scientific garbage recycling, Mashhad. Determination of the recycling components and estimation of each components in Mashhad garbage and cognition of the physical texture of Mashhad garbage and determination of recycling industries and justification of scientific-economic of this industry in Mashhad is the main goal of this article.