بررسي شيوع سندرم تخمدان پلي كيستيك در زنان ديابتي تيپ دو مراجعه كننده به كلينيك ديابت شهر كرمان

Study the Prevalence of Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome in Women with Type -2 Diabetes Referring to Kerman Diabetes Clinic

Introduction & Objective: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a heterogeneous disorder that affects 5-10% of women of reproductive age patients with this syndrome one of the high risk groups for type 2 diabetes mellitus in future. This study was carried out to determine the prevalence of PCOS in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Materials & Methods: One hundred women under 45 years with type 2 diabetes treating with diet or hypoglycemic drugs, referred to Kerman diabetic center in; 2005 were identified. Women with galactorrhea or history of thyroid dysfunction were excluded from the study. Data were collected through interview and then data of 92 women were analyzed using t- test and x2. . Results: Ninety two women enrolled in the study and 18 cases (19.5%) had clinical symptoms of PCOS. The mean of age was 38 years (38.76±5.92 years). The mean age of women with PCOS was 34.89±3.96 and that of normal women was 39.7±5.96 years (P<0.05). The mean of body mass index in women with PCOS was 28.19±4.4 kg/m2 and in normal women was 26.06±3.83 kg/m2 (P<0.05). 38.9% of women with PCOS and 14.8% of normal women had abdominal obesity (P<0.05). There was no significant relation between familial type 2 diabetes, gestational diabetes with PCOS (P>O.0S). , Conclusion: This study indicated women with type 2 diabetes mellitus had a higher prevalence of polycystic syndrome. Android obesity jis^ associated with the increased risk of type 2 diabetes in women with PCOS.