توجيه نظريۀ پيدايي عالم در ترازوي نقد: (مدل سينايي، مدل اشراقي)

A Critic on two models about the world coming to be (Avicenna and Sohravardiʹs models)

This article has allempted to clarify two of the models that depict the system in which the Universe came into existence. Within the domain of lslarnic thought, Avicennian and Ishraqi (Sohrevardiʹs lllumlnation) models are more popular than others and deserve adequate allenlion, Although the very relationship between God and the Universe, after the question of "Godʹ, is the next most crucial question to philosophers, specifically to divine philosophers, especially where it concerns the occurrence rather than mere manipulation of such relationship, the authors of this article have attempted to show that the failure of philosophers in handling this question has been even more intense than tbeir failure in dealing with any other questions. In order to verify this hypothesis, the authors have focused on the thoughts of the two great Muslim philosophers, Avicenua and Sheikh Isbraq, who endeavored to present a consistent model of Creation. Finally, a content analysis was conducted. Then, within the limits of an article such as this, some criticisms that might render the views of these two great philosophers vulnerable (to attack) were offered and judgment was left to readers.