كليدواژه :
Migration , مهاجرت , Purchasing power parity , Population density , crude mortality rate , تراكم جمعيت , total fertility rate , ميزان مواليد , natural growth rate , ميزان خام مرگ و مير , ميزان رشد طبيعي جمعيت , urbanization ratio , نسبت شهرنشيني , literacy rate , نرخ باسوادي , rustication ratio , نسبت روستانشيني , ميزان باروري كل
چكيده لاتين :
South-West Asia with an area of 12 millions Square Kilo-meters includes 25
countries - Iran, Pakistan, Afghanistan - Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan, Armenia,
Tajikistan, Kyrgyzstan, Kazakhstan, Turkmenistan, Georgia, Turkey, Cyprus,
Iraq, Lebanon, Palestine, Syria, Saudi Arabia, Emirate, Qatar, Kuwait, Yemen,
Jordan, Oman and Bahrain. it has nearly 540 millions populations and is
encompassing five important geopolitics area of the world (Central Asia,
Eurasia, the Indian subcontinent, Persian Golf and Middle East. ft is located
between Europe, the continent of Africa, Russia, China and India. In despite of
thousands of years of civilization, historical back ground, cultural and
religious communalities, great natural resources and capacities of
development, this region is considered a less developed area in the world and
there is no any mode of collative development cooperation.
One of the ways to recognize South West Asia is qualitative and
quantitative study of population and investigating population and social
indices of the region, as it is believed socio-economic development in any
region is depended on the quantity and quality of the population of that region.
In another words, the result of demographic studies makes the bases for micro
and macro planningʹs.
To understand the population conditions of the countries of the region,
one of the best ways is to compare statistical data, specially population
information and indices of the countries and distinguish between the
conditions of each country, by this, the status and position of any country,
including Iran can be demonstrated in the region and the world.
The given indices are: population, area, density of population, birth
rate, and local total fertility rate, natural growth rate of population, literacy
rate, urbanization ratio, rustication ratio, migration, and purchasing power
parity.
