مرکز منطقه ای اطلاع رساني علوم و فناوري - امكان سنجي گسترش روابط راهبردي ايران و چين از منظر نظريات اتحاد وهمگرايي

چكيده لاتين :

Question ubout integration and alliance in lureign pohcy is considered <.IS one ofthe most important questions in international studies. from this point of vie" many ofthe studies In international relations is hased on the effort to realize "h~ and how some or the slates unite with each other. Despite different studies in various puradigrns in international relatrons. it seems that most of the international relations theories huild <.I consensus on the mauer that alliance is the reaction 10 domestic or foreign threats. According 10 these theoncs alliance can be considered as formal or informal cooperation among two or several states which allied stares commit 10 take coordinated position in political, economy and seeurity areas. Meanwhile and from the other hand the Chinese leadership gradually gives more emphasis to its international responsibility. As a matter of fact. Chinese President Ilu Jinlao has in 2008 on many occasions slated that alter Ihir1~ years of reform. the relationship between China and the world has changed profoundly, China has become an important member of the international society. and China is willing to fulfill its international rcsponsibilnies Gradual mcrcase In economical and political power of People Republic of China has caused some Iranian decision makers to think that they can illustrate and experience strategic relations with PRe. Although there art: still different perspectives about Chinaʹs position in international system. but the common aspect of all these perspectives is thai if China can continue cvolv 109" ilh itʹs current rare. until 2020 il "ill transform mto <.I complete superpower. From this point of cicw it is obvious that the alliance between Islamic Rcpuhlic of Iran and People Republic ofChina can grant great achrcvcrnent for Iran. lʹhc core question of this paper is: Ifboth countries I.R.I and P.R.C can enter strategic alhunce together or not? Paper assumes that China and the Iranʹs preferences and interests in developing their bilateral relations are driven b) the concerns of political strategy and economic gains. In order to explain how and \\h~ these countries carrie 10 have particular preferences. this paper used the approaches called ʹrealismʹ und ʹliberalismʹ, two of the dominant theories oflntcrnational Relations. The reason 10 choose these two theories is that we study both political and economic aspects and these two theoretical perspectives deal with these aspects in different ways. Realism and Nco-realism puts an emphasis on politics and liberalism and nco-liberalism stresses economy. Finally the paper will show that according integration and alliance theories in realism and liberalism approach Iran and China do not have the essential quality 10 enter a strategic alliance.