ميزان شيوع، نوع، محل و مكانيزم آسيب هاي ورزشكاران شركت كننده در رقابت هاي قوي ترين مردان ايران

The Rate, Type, Site And Mechanism of Injuries In Athletes Participating In Strongest Men Competition In Iran

The aim of this study was to determine the rate, type. site and mechanism of injuries in athletes participating in strongest men competition in Iran. Sports injuries were recorded using form, observation, interviewing with injured athletes (Mean ± SD; age 26/3 ±3/62year, height 18113 ±5/33 em,weight 10111 ±3/34 kg)and team physician. One hundred four athletes participating in 2007 competitions were as population statistical that 41 Results: A total of223 injuries were recorded in 14 locations of body, that muscle strain (25/5%) was most common type of injury (X2~7I, P < 0.05). The low back (16/1%) accounted for the most significant of site of injuries (x2~ 80/9, P < 0.05). High load recognized as a major mechanism of injuries (18/4%) (X2~ 84/5, P < 0.05). In sports equipment the balance squat (super yoke) lead to most injuries (24/1 %) (X2~ 60/2, P < 0.05). Furthermore, the incidence rate injury of final phase (4/9 injury per competitor) was significantly more than second and initial phases. Muscle strain was most common type of injury, low back most prone site of injury, high load main mechanism of injury, squat balance (super yoke) most dangerous tool and final phase had highest number of injuries. Therefore, coaches and trainer should pay attention to these points in planning training program to prevent injury