ضماير در ترجمه، زبان و فرازبان

Pronouns in Translation: Language and Extralanguage (Focusing on Religious Texts)

Pronouns in translotion, unlike other grammatical categories including nouns, verbs, efc are probobly prone to be considered without drawbock. But o close estimate of ad hoc features which pronouns conflate simultaneously, both in relation to language system and extralinguistic factors, reveals that it is almost a far-reaching goal ta simply assume the proviso envisaged above. Due to their deictic meaning, pronouns, relate the text and context including place, time, etc which are responsible for different interpretations of the text. Pronouns have grammaticaiized gender, case, and number differently in tfie longuages of the world and their imposing role on syntax and morphologicol properties in some languages of the world has to be accounted for in translation. Moreover, social relations are categorized, in some languoges including Persian, in pronouns or the pronoun system. Pronouns ore not interpretable unless their antecedent be specified. The goal upon which this article seeks is to enumerate pronouns ond their merits in translation, though particular attention is given to pronouns in divine sources.