ضرورت تدوين منشور حقوق بيماران در رشته بيهوشي

Executive management of bioethics in medical researches: The results of a workshop

Backgrounds: Nowadays one of the major problems in research ethics, especially in medical researches, is how to make bioethics codes practical and how to oblige researchers to perform them. In this essay, we have tried to suggest all detailed activities of different management sides which have a role in different phases of performing a research project, to make codes more practical. Materials and Methods: In order to provide a practical guideline in medial research ethics issue from different points of view, a workshop was held by the presence of some representatives from typel medical universities, 9 research centers, Pasteur Institute, molecular research and stem cells networks, and members of national research ethics committee. Results: Participants were divided into 5 groups based on their proficiency and management scopes and edited the taskʹs descriptions. These groups included: I) taskʹs description for ethics committee of universities; 2) taskʹs description for research executive managers and research deputies of universities and research centers; 3) taskʹs description for professors, executors, managers, research deputies of departments and research councilʹs department; 4) taskʹs description for international relationship committees of universities; 5) taskʹs description for publishing committees. These 5 groups were chosen deliberatively. Conclusion: Considering importance of bioethics, interference of environmental and sociological factors, local area culture and existence of executive facilities, providing practical codes of ethics needs group assistance and researchersʹ national impetus, research affairs accomplishment and massive country management.